Abstract
Aim
Collaborations between university faculty/staff and faith-based organizations (FBOs) have successfully promoted positive health outcomes. A framework to help FBOs address the range of maternal and child health issues facing American communities is needed. The aim of our university-based team was to establish a process framework, grounded in organizational theory, to help faith-based organizations build their capacity to address maternal and child health (MCH) issues within their membership and surrounding community.
Subject and Methods
We developed a framework and partnered with two faith-based organizations to implement it as they worked to address MCH issues. The framework used validated tools to guide individualized partnerships through four stages: awareness of the problem, adoption of high-impact, high feasibility MCH activities, activity implementation, and institutionalization of change.
Results
Two faith-based organizations located within communities with high infant mortality rates successfully utilized our framework as they developed and engaged in a wide variety of communication strategies to promote MCH, implemented programming to promote safe sleep, address maternal stress, and develop local MCH leaders within the congregations.
Conclusion
This flexible framework offers several advantages and can be easily adopted to support other FBO MCH initiatives.
Similar content being viewed by others
Data availability
Not applicable.
Code availability
Not applicable.
References
Allen JD, Torres MI, Tom LS, Leyva B, Galeas AV, Ospino H (2015) Dissemination of evidence-based cancer control interventions among Catholic faith-based organizations: results from the CRUZA randomized trial. Implement Sci 11(1):1–11
Ammerman A, Corbie-Smith G, St. George DMM, Washington C, Weathers B, Jackson-Christian B (2003) Research expectations among African American church leaders in the PRAISE! project: a randomized trial guided by community-based participatory research. Am J Public Health 93(10):1720–1727
Barnes PA, Curtis AB (2009) A national examination of partnerships among local health departments and faith communities in the United States. J Public Health Manag Practice 15(3):253–263
Batras D, Duff C, Smith BJ (2016) Organizational change theory: implications for health promotion practice. Health Prom Int 31(1):231–241. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapro/dau098
Bopp M, Fallon EA (2013) Health and wellness programming in faith-based organizations: a description of a nationwide sample. Health Promotion Pract 14(1):122–131
Butterfoss FD (2007) Coalitions and partnerships in community health. Wiley, New Jersey
Cribs for Kids (2022) Education Outreach Program: Safe Sleep Ambassador. https://cribsforkids.org/safe-sleep-ambassador/. Accessed 23 Aug 2023
Chand S, Patterson J (2007) Faith-based models for improving maternal and newborn health. USAID-ACCESS, Baltimore
Cnaan RA, Sinha JW, McGrew CC (2004) Congregations as social service providers: Services, capacity, culture, and organizational behavior. Adm Social Work 28(3-4):47–68
Cohen-Dar M, Obeid S (2017) Islamic religious leaders in Israel as social agents for change on health-related issues. J Relig Health 56:2285–2296
Cutts TF, Gunderson GR (2018) Implications for public health systems and clinical practitioners: strengths of congregations, religious health assets and leading causes of life. In: Oman D (ed) Why religion and spirituality matter for public health. Springer, Cham, pp 323–340
Daniels NA, Juarbe T, Moreno-John G, Pérez-Stable EJ (2007) Effectiveness of adult vaccination programs in faith-based organizations. Ethnicity Dis 17(1):S1
Dankwa-Mullan I (2017) Working with communities to improve health. National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities. https://nimhd.nih.gov/news-events/features/community-health/working-with-communities.html. Accessed 23 Aug 2023
Eng E, Hatch J, Callan A (1985) Institutionalizing social support through the church and into the community. Health Educ Q 12(1):81–92
Ghouri N (2005) Health fair in a mosque: putting policy into practice. Public Health 119(3):197–201
Goldmon MV, Roberson JT (2004) Churches, academic institutions, and public health: partnerships to eliminate health disparities. North Carolina Med J 65(6):368–372
Goldmon M, Roberson JT Jr, Carey T, Godley P, Howard DL, Boyd C, Ammerman A (2008) The data collection/data distribution center: building a sustainable African American church-based research network. Prog Community Health Partnerships 2(3):205–224
Hardison-Moody A, Yao J (2019) Faithful families, thriving communities: Bridging faith and health through a state-level partnership. Am J Public Health 109(3):385–386
Harris ML, Engster D, Dornan PB (1989) New models for ministry: serious mental illness and the faith community. New York Avenue Presbyterian Church. https://nyapc.org. Accessed 23 Aug 2023
Hessing T (2021) Project Priority Matrix (Prioritization Matrix). Six Sigma Study Guide. https://sixsigmastudyguide.com/project-prioritization-matrix . Accessed 23 Aug 2023
Idler EL (2014) Religion as a social determinant of public health. Oxford University Press, Oxford
Idler E, Levin J, VanderWeele TJ, Khan A (2019) Partnerships between public health agencies and faith communities. Am J Public Health 109(3):346–347
Islam N, Patel S (2018) Best practices for partnering with ethnic minority-serving religious organizations on health promotion and prevention. AMA J Ethics 20(7):E643
Jeffries WL IV, Sutton MY, Eke AN (2017) On the battlefield: The Black church, public health, and the fight against HIV among African American gay and bisexual men. J Urban Health 94(3):384–398
Jones J, Barry MM (2018) Factors influencing trust and mistrust in health promotion partnerships. Global Health Prom 25(2):16–24
Kawachi I (2020) Invited commentary: religion as a social determinant of health. Am J Epidemiol 189(12):1461–1463
Kiser M, Lovelace K (2019) A national network of public health and faith-based organizations to increase influenza prevention among hard-to-reach populations. Am J Public Health 109(3):371–377
Koh HK, Coles E (2019) Body and soul: Health collaborations with faith-based organizations. Am J Public Health 109(3):369
Lahijani AY, King AR, Gullatte MM, Hennink M, Bednarczyk RA (2021) HPV Vaccine Promotion: the church as an agent of change. Soc Sci Med 268:113375. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113375
Lasker RD, Weiss ES, Miller R (2001) Partnership synergy: a practical framework for studying and strengthening the collaborative advantage. Milbank Q 79(2):179–205
Mattesich PW (2003) The manager’s guide to program evaluation: planning, contracting, & managing for useful results. Turner, Nashville
Markens S, Fox SA, Taub B, Gilbert ML (2002) Role of Black churches in health promotion programs: lessons from the Los Angeles Mammography Promotion in Churches Program. Am J Public Health 92(5):805–810
McLeroy KR, Bibeau D, Steckler A, Glanz K (1988) An ecological perspective on health promotion programs. Health Educ Q 15(4):351–377
Minkler M (2005) Community organizing and community building for health. Rutgers University Press, New Brunswick
Monson K, Oluyinka M, Negro D, Hughes N, Maydan D, Iqbal S, Golden SH, Teague P, Hale WD, Galiatsatos P (2021) Congregational COVID-19 conversations: utilization of medical-religious partnerships during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. J Relig Health 60(4):2353–2361
National Cancer Institute (2020) Body and soul. https://ebccp.cancercontrol.cancer.gov/programDetails.do?programId=257161. Accessed 23 Aug 2023
Nuzum D, Fitzgerald B, Evans MJ, O’Donoghue K (2021) Maternity healthcare chaplains and perinatal post-mortem support and understanding in the United Kingdom and Ireland: An exploratory study. J Relig Health 60(3):1924–1936
Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion (2021) Social determinants of health. Healthy People 2030, Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. https://health.gov/healthypeople/objectives-and-data/social-determinants-health. Accessed 23 Aug 2023
Payán DD, Flórez KR, Bogart LM, Kanouse DE, Mata MA, Oden CW, Derose KP (2019) Promoting health from the pulpit: a process evaluation of HIV sermons to reduce HIV stigma and promote testing in African American and Latino churches. Health Commun 34(1):11–20
Ransdell LB, Rehling SL (1996) Church-based health promotion: a review of the current literature. Am J Health Behav 20(4):195–207
Rosales A, Otchere S, Omunyidde S (2018) Faith leaders advocate for increased healthy timing and spacing of pregnancy/family planning use and stronger maternal & child health outcomes: operations research in Kenya and Ghana. World Vision. worldvision.org/health. Accessed 23 Aug 2023
Skinner LA, Stiffler D, Swigonski N, Casavan K, Irby A, Turman JE Jr (2019) Grassroots maternal child health leadership curriculum. ENGAGE! 1(1):64–77
Story WT, LeBan K, Altobelli LC, Gebrian B, Hossain J, Lewis J, Morrow M, Nielson JN, Rosales A, Rubardt M, Shanklin D, Weiss J (2017) Institutionalizing community-focused maternal, newborn, and child health strategies to strengthen health systems: a new framework for the Sustainable Development Goal era. Glob Health 13(1):1–13
VanderWeele TJ, Chen Y (2019) Re: Religion as a social determinant of health. Am J Epidemiol 189(12):1464–1466
Varda DM, Chandra A, Stern SA, Lurie N (2008) Core dimensions of connectivity in public health collaboratives. J Public Health Manag Practice 14(5):E1–E7
Von Korff M, Wickizer T, Maeser J, O'Leary P, Pearson D, Beery W (1992) Community activation and health promotion: i dentification of key organizations. Am J Health Promotion 7(2):110–117
World Health Organization (2022) Determinants of health. https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/determinants-of-health. Accessed 23 Aug 2023
Zahner SJ, Corrado SM (2004) Local health department partnerships with faith-based organizations. J Public Health Manag Practice 10(3):258–265
Funding
Funding was provided by the Riley Children’s Foundation.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
• Whitley Wynns: Developed relationship with faith-based organizations (FBO) and implemented the framework for two FBO, and wrote the initial manuscript draft and helped revise subsequent versions.
• Nancy Swigonski: Initiated the FBO-MCH initiative, helped secure funding for the project, provided mentoring of Ms. Wynns while she was working with FBOs, helped with revisions of the manuscript.
• Jack Turman, Jr.: Created the framework for action for this initiative, oversaw all elements of the project and manuscript development.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Ethics approval
No approval by the IU IRB was required as this is deemed a quality improvement study for organizations.
Consent to participate or publish
Not applicable.
Competing interests
No author has any financial or non-financial interests that are directly or indirectly related to the work submitted for publication.
Additional information
Publisher’s Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Wynns, W., Swigonski, N. & Turman, J.E. A framework for faith-based maternal and child health promotion in the USA. J Public Health (Berl.) (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10389-023-02135-5
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10389-023-02135-5