Abstract
Background/Objective
Occupational therapy (OT) and physical therapy (PT) play essential roles in improving the quality of life for individuals with disabilities or injuries. However, studies have indicated insufficient knowledge about these professions among healthcare professionals (HCPs) and the general public, which can potentially affect patient outcomes. This cross-sectional study aims to compare the knowledge of OT and PT between HCPs and the general public in Saudi Arabia.
Methods
A total of 752 participants, including 480 HCPs and 272 members of the general public, completed an online survey. The survey consisted of questions related to the roles and functions of OT and PT.
Results
The findings revealed limited knowledge about OT and PT in both groups, with HCPs demonstrating slightly better understanding compared to the general public. However, the differences between the two groups were not significant. Furthermore, most participants were unable to differentiate between OT and PT.
Conclusion
This study highlights the need for increased education and awareness regarding the roles and functions of OT and PT in Saudi Arabia. Enhancing knowledge in these areas could lead to improved patient outcomes and a higher quality of life for individuals with disabilities or injuries. Strategies such as providing in-service training and continuing education programs for HCPs, as well as implementing public awareness campaigns, should be considered to address the knowledge gaps and promote understanding of OT and PT among healthcare professionals and the general public.
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Data availability
The datasets generated and analyzed during the current study are available upon reasonable request. Researchers interested in accessing the data and material can contact the corresponding author for further information on how to obtain access.
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We would like to emphasize that A.B., A.M, M.E., and W.Q. made equal contributions to this study. Each author participated in the design, data collection, data analysis, and manuscript preparation, and contributed their expertise and efforts toward the completion of this research.
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Ethical approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Board (IRB) at KAIMRC (King Abdullah International Medical Research Center) before commencing the study.
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Banamah, A., Meny, A., Eldigire, M. et al. Knowledge of the differences between occupational therapy and physical therapy among the general population in Saudi Arabia. J Public Health (Berl.) (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10389-023-02027-8
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10389-023-02027-8