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The incidence and influencing factors of elder abuse and neglect

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Abstract

Aim

This study was conducted to determine the level of abuse and neglect of individuals over the age of 65 years and the factors influencing it.

Subjects and methods

A cross-sectional, population-based, descriptive study was conducted on 455 elderly persons in Turkey. At data collection, a socio-demographic form, which was developed by the researcher herself, an abuse evaluation form with six Likert-type questions, the Katz Index of Independence in Activities of Daily Living (ADL) and the Perceived Emotional Abuse Scale for Adults (PEASA) were used.

Results

Of the participants, 26.8% experienced physical abuse, 26.9% financial abuse, 12.6% sexual abuse and 56.5% neglect and psychological abuse at an intermediate level. The average score of the ADL index was 11.0 ± 3.3. This score shows that these elderly individuals were semi-independent.

Conclusion

The rate of abuse and neglect was found to be intermediate. There was a positive relationship between abuse of the elderly and their ADL index.

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Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank the participants who took part in the study, without whose time and contributions it would not have been possible to undertake this work.

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Authors

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Correspondence to Hakime Aslan.

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Conflict of interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest. The authors received no financial support for the research, authorship and/or publication of this article.

Ethical statement

Ethical approval was obtained from the Inonu University Institute of Health Sciences Ethics Committee (2011/122) for research.

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Cite this article

Aslan, H., Erci, B. The incidence and influencing factors of elder abuse and neglect. J Public Health (Berl.) 28, 525–533 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10389-019-01071-7

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10389-019-01071-7

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