Abstract
Aim
The main aims of the study were to quantify the contribution of factors that explain the poor/nonpoor gap in underweight and stunting among children aged less than 5 years in Sierra Leone.
Subject and methods
We used cross-sectional data from the Sierra Leone DHS conducted during 2013. Descriptive statistics, logistic regression, and nonlinear (fairle) decomposition technique were used to explain the contribution to the average gap in malnutrition between poor and non-poor children in Sierra Leone.
Results
Considerable proportions of children were found to be underweight (16.8%) and stunted (38%) in Sierra Leone in 2013. The malnutrition gap between the poor and non-poor was stark in Sierra Leone. For these two indicators, the main contributing factors were place of residence, mother’s education, media exposure, and institutional delivery.
Conclusion
Based on the findings, the study suggests that improving public services such as basic health care and the education level of the mothers among the poor can ameliorate the negative impact of poverty on childhood malnutrition.
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Acknowledgements
We are grateful to the editor and the anonymous referees of the journal for their constructive comments which helped improve the quality of our manuscript. We are grateful to the Demographic and Health Survey forum for ease of access to the data. This organization bears no responsibility for the analysis or interpretations that are presented in this paper.
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This research received no grant from any funding agency in the public, commercial or not-for-profit sectors.
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Conceived and designed the research paper: BGC, SC, and HC; analyzed the data: BGC, HC; contributed agents/materials/analysis tools: BGC, SC; wrote the manuscript: BGC, HC, SC; refined the manuscript: BGC, HC, and SC.
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Chauhan, B.G., Chauhan, S. & Chaurasia, H. Decomposing the gap in child malnutrition between poor and non-poor in Sierra Leone. J Public Health (Berl.) 27, 119–127 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10389-018-0924-6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10389-018-0924-6