Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

The role of scientific societies in the decision-making process to recommend new vaccines: the example of rotavirus in Europe

  • Review Article
  • Published:
Journal of Public Health Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Aim

By taking the example of rotavirus in Europe, the aim of this article is to review the role of scientific societies in the decision-making process to recommend new vaccines.

Subjects and methods

The guidelines for rotavirus vaccination issued by the European Society for Paediatric Diseases (ESPID) and the European Society for Paediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatitis and Nutrition (ESPGHAN) Expert Group are examined in the light of the methodology used and recommendations previously issued in the US.

Results

The experience of the ESPID-ESPGHAN Expert Group was largely positive. The group was supported equally by the two vaccine manufacturers involved in rotavirus vaccine production (Sanofi Pasteur MSD, Glaxo SmithKline). However, while benefiting from the input of manufacturers, the expert group developed its recommendations independently both from the industry and regulatory authorities in Europe.

Conclusion

With a new vaccine, there is always a lack of expertise at the country level. Gaps in knowledge can be overcome by information and discussion in order to increase awareness of disease and available interventions. The ESPID-ESPGHAN Expert Group recommendations for rotavirus vaccine in Europe constitute the first evidence-based attempt of its kind.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. I (Vesikari) selected the members of the original expert group. Representatives from ESPID and ESPGHAN were subsequently selected by the respective societies.

References

  • Advisory Committee on Immunisation Practices (ACIP) (2006) Prevention of rotavirus gastroenteritis in infants and children. Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunisation Practices. MMWR 55:1–13

    Google Scholar 

  • American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) Committee on Infectious Diseases (2007) Prevention of rotavirus disease: Guidelines for use of rotavirus vaccine. Pediatria 119:171–182

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Atkins D, Best D, Briss P, Eccles M, Falck-Ytter Y, GRADE Working Group (2004) Grading quality of evidence and strength of recommendation. BMJ 328:1490–1498

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • CDC (1999) Intussusception among recipients of rotavirus vaccine-United States, 1998–1999. MMRW 48:577–581

    Google Scholar 

  • Joensuu J, Koskenniemi E, Pang X-L, Vesikari T (1997) Randomised placebo-controlled trial of rhesus-human reassortant rotavirus vaccine for prevention of severe rotavirus gastroenteritis. Lancet 350:1205–1209

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pediatric ROTavirus European CommitTee (PROTECT) (2006) The paediatric burden of rotavirus disease in Europe. Epidemiol Infect 134:908–916

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ruiz-Palacios GM, Perez-Schael I, Velazquez FR, Abate H, Breuer T, Clemens SC, Cheuvart B, Espinoza F, Gillard P, Innis BL, Cervantes Y, Linhares AC, López P, Macías-Parra M, Ortega-Barría E, Richardson V, Rivera-Medina DM, Rivera L, Salinas B, Pavía-Ruz N, Salmerón J, Rüttimann R, Tinoco JC, Rubio P, Nuñez E, Guerrero ML, Yarzábal JP, Damaso S, Tornieporth N, Sáez-Llorens X, Vergara RF, Vesikari T, Bouckenooghe A, Clemens R, De Vos B, O'Ryan M, Human Rotavirus Vaccine Study Group.Instituto Nacional de Ciencas (2006) Safety and efficacy of an attenuated vaccine against severe rotavirus gastroenteritis. N Engl J Med 354:11–22

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Simonsen L, Viboud C, Elixhauser A, Taylor RJ, Kapikian AZ (2005) More on RotaShield and intussusception: the role of age at the time of vaccination. J Infect Dis 192(Suppl 1):S36–43

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Soriano-Gabarro M, Mrukowicz J, Vesikari T, Verstraeten T (2006) Burden of rotavirus disease in European Union countries. Pediatr Inf Dis J 25(Suppl):S7–S11

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vesikari T, Isolauri E, D'Hondt E, Delem A, André FE, Zissis G (1984) Protection of infants against rotavirus diarrhoea by RIT 4237 attenuated bovine rotavirus strain vaccine. Lancet 1:977–981

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vesikari T, Matson DO, Dennehy P, Van Damme P, Santosham M, Rodriguez Z, Dallas MJ, Heyse JF, Goveia MG, Black SB, Shinefield HR, Christie CD, Ylitalo S, Itzler RF, Coia ML, Onorato MT, Adeyi BA, Marshall GS, Gothefors L, Campens D, Karvonen A, Watt JP, O'Brien KL, DiNubile MJ, Clark HF, Boslego JW, Offit PA, Heaton PM, Rotavirus Efficacy and Safety Trial (REST) Study Team (2006) Safety and efficacy of a pentavalent human-bovine (WC3) reassortant rotavirus vaccine. N Engl J Med 354:23–33

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vesikari T, van Damme P, Giaquinto C, Gray J, Mrukowicz J, Dagan R, Guarino A, Szajewska H, Usonis V (in press) ESPID/ESPGHAN evidence-based recommendation for rotavirus vaccination in Europe. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr Suppl.

Download references

Conflict of interest statement

The author has received honoraria for lectures and has sat on advisory boards of both GSK and SPMSD.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Timo Vesikari.

Additional information

The role of scientific societies in the decision-making process to recommend new vaccines: the example of rotavirus in Europe

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Vesikari, T. The role of scientific societies in the decision-making process to recommend new vaccines: the example of rotavirus in Europe. J Public Health 16, 287–290 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10389-008-0205-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10389-008-0205-x

Keywords

Navigation