Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Extensive tracheal injury in penetrating neck trauma – a case report and management discussion

Trachealverletzung bei traumatischer Halsperforation – Fallbericht und Managementdiskussion

  • Case Report
  • Published:
European Surgery Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Zusammenfassung

GRUNDLAGEN: Perforationsverletzungen am Hals können große Gefäße, die Trachea mit Intubationsproblemen, den Ösophagus oder das Rückenmark betreffen. METHODIK (FALLBERICHT): Penetrationstrauma am Hals im Rahmen eines Verkehrsunfalles mit ausgeprägter Tracheal-Lazeration mit rechtsseitigem Pneumothorax und respiratorischem Versagen. Die Bronchoskopie zeigte Trachealverletzungen an 2 Stellen. Der Patient wurde mit Doppellumen-Intubation beatmet, die Trachealverletzungen via rechter Thorakotomie und mittlerer Halsinzision versorgt. ERGEBNISSE: Unauffälliger postoperativer Verlauf. SCHLUSSFOLGERUNGEN: Isolierte Trachealverletzungen sind selten nach Penetrationstrauma, die Intubation und das Management richten sich nach dem bronchoskopischem Befund.

Summary

BACKGROUND: Any penetrating trauma to the neck may cause damage to great vessels resulting in massive bleeding or injury to the trachea, esophagus or spinal cord. Such injuries sometimes pose a real intubation challenge. METHODS (CASE REPORT): We report a case of penetrating neck injury with isolated but extensive tracheal laceration. The sharp curved hook of a heavy automobile entered through suprasternal area of neck of a bike rider in a road accident. The patient presented with right-sided pneumothorax and respiratory collapse. Bronchoscopy revealed injuries at two sites in the trachea. The patient was intubated with unique method of double tube intubation. Injuries of trachea were repaired by right thoracotomy and midline cervicotomy. RESULTS: The patient made an uneventful recovery by this unique method of intubation and tracheal repair. CONCLUSIONS: Isolated tracheal injuries are very rare in penetrating road accident wounds and the intubation and operative strategy may change according to bronchoscopic findings.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  • Mathisen DJ, Grillo H. Laryngotracheal trauma. Ann Thorac Surg 1987;43:254–62

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Asensio JA, Valenziano CP, Falcone RE, Grosh JD. Management of penetrating neck injuries. The controversy surrounding zone II injuries. Surg Clin North Am 1991;71:267–96

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Demetriades D, Charalambides D, Lakhoo M. Physical examination and selective conservative management in patients with penetrating injuries of the neck. Br J Surg 1993;80:1534–7

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Krinitzki SI, Zur K. Zur Kasuistik einer vollständigen Zerreissung des rechten Luftröhrenastes. Virchows Arch 1928;266:815–9

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kinsella TJ, Johnsrud LW. Traumatic rupture of the bronchus. J Thorac Surg 1947;16:571–83

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lee RB. Traumatic injury of the cervicothoracic trachea and major bronchi. Chest Surg Clin N Am 1997;7:285–304

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Baumgartner FJ, Ayres B, Theuer C. Danger of false intubation after traumatic tracheal transection. Ann Thorac Surg 1997;63:227–8

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cassada DC, Munyikwa MP, Moniz M, Dieter RA, George F. Acute injuries of the trachea and major bronchi: importance of early diagnosis. Ann Thorac Surg 2000;69:1563–7

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Togashi K, Sugawara M, Sato Y, Miyamura H. Successful surgical management of complete tracheal disruption due to penetrating injury. Jpn J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2002;50:213–5

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Khan MM, Ahmed SM, Shakeel M, Hasan A, Singh SP, Siddiqi MM. Complication following primary repair of a penetrating bull horn injury to the trachea. J Emerg Trauma Shock 2008;1:123–5

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Grillo HC. Development of tracheal surgery: a historical review. Part I: Techniques of tracheal surgery. Ann Throac Surg 2003;75:610–9

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to S. Dalal.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Dalal, S., Karwasra, R. & Parshad, S. Extensive tracheal injury in penetrating neck trauma – a case report and management discussion. Eur Surg 42, 237–240 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10353-010-0560-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10353-010-0560-z

Schlüsselwörter

Keywords

Navigation