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Unusual symmetrical muscular infiltration of lung cancer metastases

Symmetrische bilaterale Muskelinfiltration durch Bronchuskarzinommetastasen

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Zusammenfassung

GRUNDLAGEN: Eine symmetrische, bilaterale Weichteilexpansion lässt in erster Linie einen reaktiven Prozess vermuten, Metastasen jedoch können im Ausnahmefall bilateral auftreten. METHODIK: Wir präsentieren einen Patienten mit symmetrisch und bilateral infiltrierenden Weichteilmetastasen in beide Iliokostalmuskeln, ausgehend von den Darmbeinkämmen. ERGEBNISSE: Es stellte sich heraus, dass diesen sehr ungewöhnlichen Befunden symmetrische Metastasen von einem anfänglich nicht diagnostizierten Plattenepithelkarzinom der Lunge zugrunde lagen. SCHLUSSFOLGERUNGEN: Dieser Fall zeigt, dass ein unilaterales Bronchuskarzinom bilateral metastasieren kann, um nach vorangegangener knöcherner Infiltration in weiterer Folge die benachbarte Muskulatur anzugreifen. Behandelnde Ärzte sollten bei Patienten, welche über Nachtschweiß und Gewichtsverlust klagen daran denken, dass zunehmende Schwellungen und paravertebrale Schmerzen ein Erstsymptom von einem metastasierenden Bronchuskarzinom darstellen könnten. Soviel wir wissen, ist dieser Fall die erste Demonstration eines solch eindrucksvollen Befundes in dieser Region.

Summary

BACKGROUND: A symmetrical, bilateral pattern of a soft tissue mass is more suspicious for a reactive or pseudotumourous lesion than for a primary tumour. Metastases, however, might rarely occur bilaterally. METHODS: We present a patient with symmetrical, bilateral infiltrating soft tissue masses in both iliocostal muscles, originating from both iliac crests. RESULTS: These very unusual findings turned out to be metastases of a primary undiagnosed squamous cell lung cancer. CONCLUSIONS: This case emphasises that unilateral lung cancer can spread bilaterally, first affecting the bone and next involving the contiguous skeletal muscle. In patients suffering from weight loss and night sweat, clinicians should be vigilant for progressive swelling and paravertebral pain that could represent the first symptoms of metastatic lung cancer. To our knowledge, this is the first demonstration of such an occurrence at this location.

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Correspondence to A. Leithner.

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Stihsen, C., Leithner, A., Radl, R. et al. Unusual symmetrical muscular infiltration of lung cancer metastases. Eur Surg 40, 83–86 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10353-008-0397-x

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10353-008-0397-x

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