Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Adenocarcinoma developing in short-segment Barrett's esophagus: analysis of 5 patients and review of the literature

Adenokarzinom in kurzstreckigem Barrett-Ösophagus: Bericht über 5 Fälle und eine Übersicht der Literatur

  • Case Report
  • Published:
European Surgery Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Zusammenfassung

GRUNDLAGEN: Bei Patienten mit Refluxkrankheit findet sich oft ein kurzstreckiger Barrett-Ösophagus, in dem auch ein Adenokarzinom entstehen kann. METHODIK: Bericht über 5 Fälle von Adenokarzinom der Speiseröhre in einem kurzstreckigen Barrett-Ösophagus (inkl. Radiodiagnostik, Funktionsdiagnostik, Histopathologie und Operationen). ERGEBNISSE: Bei 4 Männern und einer Frau (mittleres Alter 58 Jahre) und über im Mittel 9 Jahre dauernden Refluxsymptomen fanden sich kleine Ösophagus-Adenokarzinome des intestinalen Typs in einem kurzstreckigen Barrett-Ösophagus: beschränkt auf die Mukosa (n = 1), bis in die muscularis propria (n = 2) und weiter fortgeschritten (n = 2). In 4 Fällen lagen bereits Lymphknotenmetastasen vor. Es wurden jeweils eine video-assistierte Ösophagusresektion mit Magenhochzug und zervikaler Anastomose durchgeführt (keine Mortalität, 3× Anastomosendehiszenz zervikal). Ein Patient verstarb 10 Monate nach OP an einem Rezidiv eines Nierenkarzinoms, einer 62 Monate nach OP an einem Herzinfarkt. Ein Patient verstarb 38 Monate postoperativ am Rezidiv des Ösophaguskarzinoms. Zwei Patienten leben 18 bzw. 40 Monate nach OP. SCHLUSSFOLGERUNGEN: Auch in einem kurzstreckigen Barrett-Ösophagus kann ein Adenokarzinom entstehen, weshalb eine regelmäßige endoskopische und bioptische Nachsorge unter PPI-Therapie bei Refluxkrankheit empfohlen wird.

Summary

BACKGROUND: The endoscopic findings of short-segment Barrett's esophagus (SSBE) is a frequent diagnosis among patients with a long-standing history of gastroesophageal reflux. PURPOSE: To describe the clinical and pathologic findings in a small group of patients with SSBE, who developed an Adenocarcinoma. METHODS: Five patients were included in this study, 3 of them from a prospective endoscopic follow-up of patients with SSBE. A complete clinical, radiological and endoscopic evaluation was performed, and 24-h pH monitoring and esophageal manometry were also performed. Surgical procedure consisted in all of a transhiatal videoassisted esophagectomy with gastric pull up and cervical anastomosis and two-field lymphadenectomy. RESULTS: Four patients were men and 1 a woman with a mean age of 58 years. Symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux were present with a mean of 9 years. Radiological studies revealed the existence of a carcinoma in only one patient (20%). Endoscopic evaluation demonstrated a small carcinoma on the SSBE in 60%. In 3 patients 24 h pH monitoring revealed a severe acid reflux. All tumours corresponded to a tubular adenocarcinoma of the intestinal type. One patient had a mucosal carcinoma, 2 up to the muscularis propria and 2 had an advanced carcinoma. Lymph node metastases were absent in one patient. There was no operative mortality and postoperative morbidity corresponded to 3 leakages of the cervical anastomosis. Two patients had an associated renal carcinoma. One patient died 10 months after surgery due to recurrence of renal carcinoma and one died 62 months after surgery due to heart infarction. Only 1 patient died due to recurrence 38 months after surgery. Two patients are alive 18 and 40 months after operation. CONCLUSIONS: Patients with SSBE may develop an adenocarcinoma during their natural evolution. Therefore, an endoscopic surveillance during chronic medical treatment is mandatory.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  • Spechler SJ, Goyal RK (1996) The columnar-lined esophagus, intestinal metaplasia and Norman Barrett. Gastroenterology 110: 614–621

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • DeMeester TR (2002) Surgical therapy for Barrett's esophagus: prevention, protection and excision. Dis Esoph 15: 109–116

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cameron AJ, Lomboy CT, Pera M, Carpenter HA (1995) Adenocarcinoma of the esophagogastric junction and Barrett's esophagus. Gastroenterology 109: 1541–1546

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hirota WK, Longhuey TM, Lazas DJ, Maydonovitch CL, Rholl V, Wong RKH (1999) Specialized intestinal metaplasia, dysplasia and cancer of the esophagus and esophagogastric junction: prevalence and clinical data. Gastroenterology 116: 277–285

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rudolph RE, Vaughan TL, Storer BE, Haggitt RC, Rabinovitch PS, Levine DS, Reid BJ (2000) Effect of segment length or risk for neoplastic progression in patients with Barrett's esophagus. Ann Inter Med 132: 612–620

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hameerteman W, Tytgat GN, Houtlmoff HJ, VanderTweel JS (1989) Barrett's esophagus: development of dysplasia and adenocarcinoma. Gastroenterology 96: 1249–1256

    Google Scholar 

  • Csendes A, Burdiles P, Braghetto I, Korn O (2004) Adenocarcinoma appearing very late after antireflux surgery for Barrett's esophagus: long term follow up, review of the literature and addition of six patients. J Gastrointest Surg 8: 434–441

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lagergreen J, Bergstrom R, Hindberg A, Nyren O (1999) Symptomatic gastroesophageal reflux as a risk factor for esophageal adenocarcinoma. N Engl J Med 940: 825–834

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Csendes A, Smok G, Burdiles P, Quesada F, Huertas C, Rojas J, Korn O (2000) Prevalence of Barrett's esophagus by endoscopy and histologic studies. A prospective evaluation of 306 control subjects and 376 patients with symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux. Dis Esoph 13: 5–11

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Csendes A, Smok G, Quiroz J, Burdiles P, Rojas J, Castro C, Henríquez A (2002) Clinical, endoscopic and functional studies in 408 patients with Barrett's esophagus, compared to 174 cases of intestinal metaplasia of the cardia. Am J Gastroenterol 97: 554–560

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Csendes A, Burdiles P, Smok G, Rojas J, Flores N, Domic S, Quiroz J, Henríquez A (1999) Magnitude of gastric or duodenal reflux and clinical endoscopic findings in patients with cardial intestinal metaplasia, short Barrett's esophagus and controls. Rev Méd Chile 127: 1321–1328

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Csendes A, Burdiles P, Braghetto I, Smok G, Castro C, Korn O, Henríquez A (2002) Dysplasia and adenocarcinoma after classic antireflux surgery in patients with Barrett's esophagus. The need for long term subjective and objective follow up. Ann Surg 299: 178–185

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lauren P (1965) The two histological main types of gastric carcinoma: diffuse and so-called intestinal type carcinoma. An attempt at a histo clinical classification. Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand 64: 31–49

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nobukawa B, Abraham SC, Gill J, Hertmiller RF, Wu TT (2001) Clinicopathologic and molecular analysis of high grade dysplasia and early adenocarcinoma in short versus long segment Barrett's esophagus. Hum Pathol 32: 447–454

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Weston AP, Krmpotich PH, Maksidi WF, Cherian R, Dixon A, McGregor DH, Banerjee SK (1996) Short segment Barrett's esophagus: clinical and histological features, associated endoscopic findings, and association with gastric intestinal metaplasia. Am J Gastroent 91: 981–986

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Weston AP, Krmpotich PT, Cherian R, Dixon A, Topalwski M (1997) Prospective long term endoscopic and histologic follow up of short segment Barrett's esophagus: comparison with traditional long segment Barrett's esophagus. Am J Gastroentol 92: 407–413

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sharma P, Morales TG, Blathacharyya A, Garewal H, Sampliner RE (1997) Dysplasia in short segment Barrett's esophagus: a prospective 3-year follow up. Am J Gastroentol 92: 2012–2016

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sharma P, Weston AP, Morales T, Topalowski M, Mayo MS, Sampliner RE (2000) Relative risk of dysplasia for patients with intestinal metaplasia in the distal oesophagus and in the gastric cardia. Gut 46: 9–13

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • O'Connor JB, Falk GW, Richter JE (1999) The incidence of adenocarcinoma and dysplasia in Barrett's esophagus: report on the Cleveland Clinic Barrett's esophagus registry. Am J Gastroentol 94: 2037–2042

    Google Scholar 

  • Thompson JJ, Zinsser KR, Enterline HT (1983) Barrett's metaplasia and adenocarcinoma of the esophagus and gastroesophageal junction. Hum Pathol 14: 42–61

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hamilton SR, Smith RRL, Cameron JL (1988) Prevalence and characteristics of Barrett's esophagus in patients with adenocarcinoma of the esophagus or esophagogastric junction. Hum Pathol 19: 942–948

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Clark GWB, Smyrk TC, Burdiles P, Hoeft S, Peters JH, Kiyabu M, Hinder RA, Bremner CG, DeMeester TR (1994) Is Barrett's metaplasia the source of adenocarcinoma of the cardia. Arch Surg 129: 609–614

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schnell TG, Sontag SJ, Chejfec G (1992) Adenocarcinoma arising in tongues or short segment of Barrett's esophagus. Dig Dis Sci 37: 137–143

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schnell TG, Sontag SJ, Chejfec G, Cuahna G, Metz A, O'Connell S, Seidel CLJ, Sonnenberg A (2001) Long term non surgical management of Barrett's esophagus with high grade dysplasia. Gastroenterology 120: 1607–1619

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wong KKH (2000) Barrett's esophagus. In: Castell DO (ed) Gastroesophageal reflux disease. Serie 8. Practical gastroenterology, May 2000

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to A. Csendes.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Csendes, A., Braghetto, I., Burdiles, P. et al. Adenocarcinoma developing in short-segment Barrett's esophagus: analysis of 5 patients and review of the literature. Eur Surg 39, 359–363 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10353-007-0355-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10353-007-0355-z

Schlüsselwörter

Keywords

Navigation