PURPOSE
This article describes and discusses primary Burkitt’s lymphoma of the anus which is an extremely rare site of origin.
METHODS AND RESULTS
A 38-year-old HIV+ Rwandan farmer had an 8-cm × 13-cm anal tumor. Histopathology and immunohistology provided evidence of an Epstein–Barr virus-associated Burkitt’s lymphoma. Chemotherapy in combination of virostatic therapy is the gold standard for treatment, but because of economic constraints surgical treatment was the only practicable intervention and an abdominoperineal resection of the anorectum was performed.
CONCLUSIONS
Because of the AIDS epidemic and the increase of anal malignant pathologies, anal Burkitt’s lymphoma may appear more frequently. Adequate treatment is available for only a small percentage of patients.
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
The authors thank the colleagues of Butare University Hospital for helping with our patient’s care, the technical support of Miriam Bierbaum, and the editorial input of Rachel Snow.
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Freudenberg, S., Palma, P., Grobholz, R. et al. HIV-Related and Epstein–Barr Virus-Associated Anal Burkitt’s Lymphoma: Report of a Case. Dis Colon Rectum 48, 1656–1659 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10350-005-0106-9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10350-005-0106-9