Abstract
Two new dasycladalean algae are described from the Gosau Group of the Northern Calcareous Alps in Austria. The tiny spicules of Acicularia? weisswasserensis n. sp. were found in foraminiferal wacke- to packstones associated with rudist limestones of the Weisswasser locality (Middle Coniacian), Lower Austria. The small globulous Terquemella? microsphaera n. sp. occurs in marls to marly limestones of the Pletzachalm locality (Upper Turonian), Tyrol, and Russbach locality (Upper Santonian), Lower Austria. The Terquemella-Acicularia group requires taxonomic revision; the two forms described herein, however, are clearly distinct from other species, and belong to the smallest representatives of these genera. In addition, Acicularia? aff. magnapora Kuss and morphologically similar forms interpreted as gametophores of unknown larger dasycladales are described.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Badve RM, Nayak KK (1983) Some additional fossil algae from the Nimar Sandstone, Bagh Beds, Madhya Pradesh, India. Proc X Ind Coll Micropal Strat 185–196
Barattolo B (1983) Su alcuni organi riproduttori isolati di Dasicladacee nel Cretacico dell′Apennino. Boll Soc Nat Napoli 92:17–49
Barattolo F (1985) New data on tribe Bornetelleae (Chlorophyta, Dasycladales). Boll Soc Nat Napoli 93:143–201
Barattolo F (2002) Late Cretaceous-Paleogene Dasycladaleans and the K/T boundary problem. In: Bucur II, Filipescu S (eds) Research advances in calcareous algae and microbial carbonates, Proceedings of the 4th IFAA regional meeting, Cluj Napoca, Romania, 29 August–5 September 2001, pp 17–40
Berger S, Fettweiss U, Gleissberg S, Liddle L, Richter U, Sawitzky H, Zuccarello G (2003) 18SrDNA phylogeny and evolution of cap development in Polyphysaceae (formerly Acetabulariaceae; Dasycladales, Chlorophyta). Phycol 42:506–561
Bouroullec J, Deloffre R (1970) Les Algues du Jurassique aquitain. Bull Centre Rech Pau-SNPA 4:79–127
Bucur II, Granier B, Săsăran E (2008) Upper Aptian calcareous algae from Pădurea Craiului (Northern Apuseni Mountains, Romania). Geol Croatica 61:297–309
Carozzi A (1955) Dasycladacées du Jurassique supérieur du bassin de Genève. Eclogae Geol Helv 48:31–67
De Castro P, Sirna G (1996) The Durania arnaudi biostrome of El-Hassana, Abu Roash area (Egypt). Geol Rom 32:69–91
Deloffre R (1988) Nouvelle taxonomie des Algues Dasycladales. Bull Centre Rech Explor-Prod Elf-Aquitaine 12:165–217
Deloffre R, Granier B (1992) Inventaire critique des algues Dasycladales fossiles. Rev Paléobiol 11:331–356
Deloffre R, Poignant AF, Teherani K (1977) Algues calcaires de l`Albo-Aptien au Paleocene de l′Iran central. Bull Centre Rech Explor-Prod Elf-Aquitaine 1:29–57
Dragastan O, Soliman HA (2002) Paleogene calcareous algae from Egypt. Micropaleontology 48:1–30
Faupl P, Pober E, Wagreich M (1987) Facies development of the Gosau Group of the eastern part of the Northern Calcareous Alps during the Cretaceous and the Paleogene. In: Flügel HW, Faupl P (eds) Geodynamics of the Eastern Alps. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 142–155
Génot P (2009) Cenozoic Dasycladales—a photo atlas of Lutetian species from French Cenozoic basins. Carnets de Géologie Spec Publ 1 [CG2009_SP01]
Génot P, Saint-Martin JP, Bucur II (2008) Polyphysaceae fertile caps in Hungarian Sarmatian sediments. Geol Croatica 61:341–344
Granier B, Deloffre R (1993) Inventaire critique des algues dasycladales fossiles IIo Partie—les algues dasycladales du Jurassique et du Crétacé. Rev Paléobiol 12:19–65
Höfling R (1985) Faziesverteilung und Fossilvergesellschaftungen im karbonatischen Flachwasser-Milieu der alpinen Oberkreide (Gosau-Formation). Münchner Geowiss Abh 3:1–206
Iannace A, Radoičić R, Zamparelli V (1998) A new Dasycladalean alga from the Middle Triassic carbonates of northern Calabria (southern Italy). Facies 39:67–74
Konishi K, Epis RC (1962) Some early Cretaceous calcareous algae from Cochise County, Arizona. Micropaleontology 8:67–76
Kuss J (1994) Cretaceous (Albian-Turonian) calcareous algae from Egypt and Jordan—sytematics, stratigraphy and paleogeography. Abh Geol B.-A 50:295–317
Masse JP, Arnaud-Vanneau A (1995) Early Cretaceous calcareous algae of the northwest Pacific guyots. In: Haggerty JA, Premoli Silva I, Rack F, McNutt MK (eds) Proc Ocean Drill Proj Sci Res 144:221–230
Masse JP, Arnaud-Vanneau A (1999) Early Cretaceous calcareous algae of the Mid-Pacific Mountains. Rev Micropaléontol 42:57–69
Masse JP, Isintek I (2000) Algues dasycladales de l′ Albien de la Péninsule de Karaburun, Turquie. Rev Micropaléontol 43:365–380
Masse JP, Arias C, Vilas L (1993) Zittelina hispanica et Suppiluliumaella minuta, Dasycladales nouvelles de l′Hauterivien du Sud-Est de l′Espagne. Rev Micropaléontol 36:293–300
Okla SM (1991) Dasycladacean algae from the Jurassic and Cretaceous of central Saudi Arabia. Micropaleont 37:183–190
Pons JM, Sanders D (2000) Late Cretaceous rudist faunas from the Eastern Alps, Austria. In: Sixth internat. Cretaceous symposium, Vienna, Abstracts: 106
Praturlon A (1964) Calcareous algae from Jurassic-Cretaceous limestone of Central Apennines (Southern Latium-Abruzzi). Geol Rom 3:171–202
Pugliese A (1997) Middle-Late Triassic Dasycladales (green algae) from Brenta Dolomites (Giudicarie Alps, Italy). Riv Ital Paleontol Strat 103:71–80
Radoičić R (1991) Acicularia tavnae sp. nov. and other Acetabulariaceae from the Palaeocene of eastern Majevica (NE Bosnia, Dinarides). Geologija 34:57–75
Rao LR, von Pia J (1936) Fossil algae from the uppermost Cretaceous beds (the Niniyur Group) of the Trichinopoly district, S. India. Mem Geol Surv India Palaeont Indica 21:49
Ruttner A, Woletz G (1955) Die Gosau von Weisswasser bei Unterlaussa. Mitt Geol Ges 48:221–256
Sanders D (1998) Tectonically controlled Late Cretaceous terrestrial to neritic deposition, Gosau Group, Northern Calcareous Alps (Tyrol, Austria). Facies 39:139–178
Sanders D, Höfling R (2000) Carbonate deposition in mixed siliciclastic-carbonate environments on top of an orogenic wedge (Late Cretaceous, Northern Calcareous Alps, Austria). Sed Geol 137:127–146
Sanders D, Pons JM (1999) Rudist formations in mixed siliciclastic-carbonate depositional environments, Upper Cretaceous, Austria: Stratigraphy, sedimentology, and models of development. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimat Palaeoecol 148:249–284
Sanders D, Kollmann H, Wagreich M (1997) Sequence development and biotic assemblages on an active continental margin: the Turonian-Campanian of the Northern Calcareous Alps. Bull Soc Géol France 168:351–372
Schlagintweit F (1992a) Further record of calcareous algae (Dasycladaceae, Udoteacea, Solenoporaceae) from the Upper Cretaceous of the Northern Calcareous Alps (Gosau Formation, Branderfleck Formation). Rev Paleobiol 11:1–12
Schlagintweit F (1992b) Benthonische Foraminiferen aus Flachwasserkarbonaten der Oberkreide der Nördlichen Kalkalpen (Gosauschichtgruppe, Österreich). Mitt österr Geol Ges 84:327–353
Schlagintweit F (2004) Calcareous green algae from the Santonian Hochmoos formation of Gosau (Northern Calcareous Alps, Austria, Lower Gosau Subgroup). Zitteliana A44:97–103
Schlagintweit F, Ebli O (1998) Halimeda paucimedullaris n. sp. and Oroseina pletzachensis n. sp., two new calcareous algae from the Upper Cretaceous of the Northern Calcareous Alps (Gosau Group, Austria) followed by remarks on Dissocladella? pyriformis Schlagintweit, 1991. Rev Paléobiol 17:361–371
Schlagintweit F, Lobitzer H (2003) Thrysoporella eisenbachensis n. sp., a new Dasycladale (Calcareous alga) from the Upper Cretaceous Gosau Group of Eisenbach (Austria; Salzkammergut). In: Weidinger JT, Lobitzer H, Spitzbart I (eds) Beiträge zur Geologie des Salzkammergutes. Gmundner Geo-Studien 2:133–140
Schlagintweit F, Sanders D (2008) Tetrataxiella? floriforma n. sp. and other benthic foraminifera from the Gosau Group of the Northern Calcareous Alps, Austria. Austrian J Earth Sci 101:17–26
Steuber T (2001) Strontium isotope stratigraphy of Turonian-Campanian Gosau-type rudist formations in the Northern Calcareous Alps (Austria and Germany). Cret Res 22:429–441
Wagreich M (1988) Sedimentologie und Beckenentwicklung des tieferen Abschnittes (Santon-Untercampan) der Gosauschichten von Gosau und Rußbach (Oberösterreich-Salzburg). Jb Geol BA 131:663–686
Wagreich M (1990) Bericht 1989 über geologische Aufnahmen in der kalkalpinen Oberkreide auf Blatt 69 Großraming. Jb Geol BA 133:423–433
Wagreich M, Faupl P (1994) Palaeogeography and geodynamic evolution of the Gosau Group of the Northern Calcareous Alps (Late Cretaceous, Eastern Alps, Austria). Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimat Palaeoecol 110:235–254
Acknowledgments
Financial support of research project 10719-GEO from the Austrian Research Foundation (to D.S.) is gratefully acknowledged. Helpful comments provided by the reviewers Filippo Barattolo (Naples) and Ioan Bucur (Cluj-Napoca) are kindly acknowledged.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Schlagintweit, F., Sanders, D. Acicularia? weisswasserensis n. sp. and Terquemella? microsphaera n. sp., two new Dasycladales from the Upper Cretaceous (Late Turonian-Santonian) of the Northern Calcareous Alps (Gosau Group, Austria). Facies 57, 93–100 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10347-010-0228-y
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10347-010-0228-y