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Effect of soil nutrient spatial heterogeneity by cutting disturbance on understory plant diversity in broadleaved-Korean pine forest in Changbai Mountain, China

European Journal of Forest Research volume 140, pages 603–613 (2021)Cite this article

Abstract

The spatial variation of forest soil nutrients influences the species composition, distribution and diversity of forest plants, because soil nutrients are the most important environmental factors limiting the growth and survival of plants. We analyzed the effect of the spatial heterogeneity of soil nutrients on understory vegetation diversity in broadleaved-Korean pine forest, which had been undergone cutting disturbance. The results are of great significance in the sustainable management of the broadleaved-Korean pine forest and understanding the mechanism of correlation between heterogeneity and diversity. We sampled four plots of broadleaved-Korean pine forest in Jiaohe Forestry Bureau in Jilin province, China. Plot A, a control, was unlogged broadleaved-Korean pine forest. In plot B, C and D, forest was cut at 20%, 35% and 55% of the intensity in 2011. Cutting intensity influenced significantly on total nitrogen (TN), total phosphorous (TP), pH, soil organic matter (SOM), nitrate nitrogen (NN) and ammoniacal nitrogen except total potassium (p < 0.05). The values of TN, TP, pH and SOM showed that their quantities could decrease as cutting intensity increased. Species richness and diversity index of woody plants could increase in proportion to the cutting intensity, but species richness and diversity index of herbaceous plants might tend to decrease in early spring and summer. Coefficient of variation of TN, TP, SOM and NN could have either a positive or negative correlation with α-diversity indices of woody and herbaceous plants, while the other soil nutrient indices could have no correlation with diversity indices.

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Acknowledgements

This work was funded in part by China National Science and Technology Support Program (2012BAC01B03-5). We would like to thank to Tian-Yong Zhang for collection on vegetation and Chol-Jun Kim and Chol-Man Cha for their assistance in the field and laboratory work.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Faculty of Life Science, Kim Il Sung University, Pyongyang, Democratic People’s Republic of Korea

    Chol-Ho Choe, Jong-Hyok Kim, Jong-Sik Choe, Ho-Song Man & Son-Mi Jo

  2. Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, People’s Republic of China

    Chol-Ho Choe & Cheng-Yang Xu

Authors
  1. Chol-Ho Choe
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  2. Jong-Hyok Kim
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  3. Cheng-Yang Xu
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  4. Jong-Sik Choe
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  5. Ho-Song Man
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  6. Son-Mi Jo
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Chol-Ho Choe.

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Communicated by Agustín Merino.

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Appendix

Appendix

See Table 6.

Table 6 The main species investigated in the study area
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Choe, CH., Kim, JH., Xu, CY. et al. Effect of soil nutrient spatial heterogeneity by cutting disturbance on understory plant diversity in broadleaved-Korean pine forest in Changbai Mountain, China. Eur J Forest Res 140, 603–613 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10342-021-01360-5

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10342-021-01360-5

Keywords

  • Cutting intensity
  • Spatial variation
  • Species diversity
  • Geostatistics
  • Semivariogram