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Acaricidal, repellent and oviposition deterrent activities of Datura stramonium L. against adult Tetranychus urticae (Koch)

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Abstract

The ethanol extracts obtained from both leaf and seed in the Thorn apple (Datura stramonium L.) (Solanaceae) were investigated for acaricidal, repellent and oviposition deterrent properties against adult two-spotted spider mites (Tetranychus urticae Koch) (Acari: Tetranychidae) under laboratory conditions. Leaf and seed extracts, which were applied in 167,250 and 145,750 mg/l concentrations, respectively (using a Petri leaf disc-spray tower method), caused 98 and 25% mortality among spider mite adults after 48 h. The simple logistic regression analysis showed that the independent variable, an increase in the dose of leaf extract was associated with a significant increase in the death rate of T. urticae females, but an increase in the dosage of seed extracts did not have a significant effect. Using probit analysis and estimating the parameters with a confidence limit of 95%, we determined the LC50 values of leaf extract to be 70,593 mg/l. According to Pearson’s χ2 test, mites showed the strongest run off to bean leaf surfaces sprayed with both leaf and seed extracts (in sub-lethal doses: <7,500 mg/l and <25,000 mg/l, respectively) and moved towards surfaces that had not been sprayed with extracts. Furthermore, repeated measures ANOVA indicated a significant difference between the number of eggs laid on unsprayed bean leaves compared to bean leaves that were sprayed with leaf and seed extracts at sub-lethal doses, 2,500 and 25,000 mg/l concentrations, respectively. These results suggest that D. stramonium extracts could be used to manage the two-spotted spider mite.

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Acknowledgements

We thank the Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey (Projects Grant No. 108 O 363) for financial assistance and American Journal Experts for a critical reading of the manuscript.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Uludag University, Agricultural Faculty, Plant Protection Department, Gorukle Campus, 16059, Bursa, Turkey

    Nabi Alper Kumral & Cem Yalcin

  2. Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Ankara University, Dıskapi, Ankara, 06110, Turkey

    Sultan Çobanoğlu

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  1. Nabi Alper Kumral
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  2. Sultan Çobanoğlu
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  3. Cem Yalcin
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Correspondence to Nabi Alper Kumral.

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Communicated by T. Haye.

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Kumral, N.A., Çobanoğlu, S. & Yalcin, C. Acaricidal, repellent and oviposition deterrent activities of Datura stramonium L. against adult Tetranychus urticae (Koch). J Pest Sci 83, 173–180 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10340-009-0284-7

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