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Investigation of the Separation Efficiency of Tube Radial Distribution Chromatography with Stationary Outer Phase Using the van Deemter Equation

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Abstract

The outer phase in tube radial distribution chromatography (TRDC) operated as a stationary phase in chromatographic separation. Chromatographic peak information from model analytes 1-naphthol, 1-naphthalenesulfonic acid, 2,6-naphthalenedisulfonic acid, and 1,3,6-naphthalenetrisulfonic acid was examined using TRDC at various flow rates, using a fused-silica capillary tube (inner diameter, 75 μm; length, 120 cm; effective length, 100 cm) as the separation column and water/acetonitrile/ethyl acetate (3:8:4, v/v/v) as eluent. From the data, the relationships between average linear velocities and values of height equivalent to one theoretical plate of the analytes were investigated, and the separation efficiency by TRDC, comprising an inner phase (mobile phase) and outer phase (stationary phase) in an open-tubular capillary tube, was examined using the van Deemter equation.

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Acknowledgements

This work was supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B) from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology, Japan (MEXT, No. 17H03083).

Funding

This study was partially funded by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B) from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology, Japan (grant number MEXT, No. 17H03083).

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Correspondence to Kazuhiko Tsukagoshi.

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Matsushita, C., Tsukagoshi, K., Tsuchiya, K. et al. Investigation of the Separation Efficiency of Tube Radial Distribution Chromatography with Stationary Outer Phase Using the van Deemter Equation. Chromatographia 83, 287–292 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10337-019-03837-3

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10337-019-03837-3

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