Abstract
In this study, a new capillary electrophoresis (CE) method was developed for the online determination of platelet aggregation induced by thrombin (THR). The developed CE method was applied to evaluate the anti-platelet aggregation activity of Rhizoma Corydalis extract. Besides, the anti-platelet activity of Rhizoma Corydalis extract was also evaluated by the classic turbidimetry method for comparison. The results showed that platelet aggregation rate could be obtained or calculated based on the peak height or peak area of free platelets in CE analysis, and the anti-platelet aggregation activities of Rhizoma Corydalis extract were both dose-dependent manner determined by the CE and turbidimetry methods. Furthermore, compared with classic turbidimetry for platelet aggregation assay, CE is superior in smaller sample consumption and higher repeatability. Therefore, CE may be a potential method for evaluating anti-platelet aggregation activity of drugs.
Graphical Abstract
References
Harrison P, Lordkipanidze M (2013) In: Michelson AD (ed) Platelets, 3rd edn. Elsevier/Academic Press, San Diego, p 519
Harrison P, Lordkipanidze M (2013) In: Michelson AD (ed) Platelets, 3rd edn. Elsevier/Academic Press, San Diego, pp 523–525
Wang FQ, Chen C, Xia ZN, Yang FQ (2014) Applications of platelets in studies on traditional Chinese medicines promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis. Chin J Chin Mater Med 39:2993–3003
Hubbard GP, Wolffram S, Lovegrove JA, Gibbins JM (2003) The role of polyphenolic compounds in the diet as inhibitors of platelet function. Proc Nutr Soc 62:469–478
Chen C, Yang FQ, Zhang Q, Wang FQ, Hu YJ, Xia ZN (2015) Natural products for antithrombosis. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 2015:876426. doi:10.1155/2015/876426
Nardini M, Natella F, Scaccini C (2007) Role of dietary polyphenols in platelet aggregation. A review of the supplementation studies. Platelets 18:224–243
Jiang C, Armstrong DW (2010) Use of CE for the determination of binding constants. Electrophoresis 31:17–27
Wang FQ, Zhang Q, Li CH, Wang YZ, Hu YJ, Zhang QH, Xia ZN, Yang FQ (2016) Evaluation of affinity interaction between small molecules and platelets by open tubular affinity capillary electrochromatography. Electrophoresis 37:736–743
Cook GM (2016) Glycobiology of the cell surface: its debt to cell electrophoresis 1940-65. Electrophoresis 37:1399–1406
Mehrishi JN, Bauer J (2002) Electrophoresis of cells and the biological relevance of surface charge. Electrophoresis 23:1984–1994
Chen C, Wang FQ, Xiao W, Xia ZN, Hu G, Wan JB, Yang FQ (2016) Comparison on the anti-platelet aggregation activity of typical HuoXueHuaYu traditional Chinese medicines. J Tradit Chin Med (in press)
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21275169 and 81202886), the Natural Science Foundation Project of CQ CSTC (cstc2015jcyjA10044), project No. CQDXWL-2014-Z007 supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities. We gratefully acknowledge the University of Macau for financial support for this research by the project MYRG2016-00144-ICMS-QRCM.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declared that they have not conflicts of interest.
Ethical approval
All animal experimental procedures were approved by the Institutional Animal Ethical Committee of Chongqing University and were conducted according to the Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animal of the National Institute of Health (Publication No. 80-23, revised 1996).
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Wang, FQ., Li, QQ., Zhang, Q. et al. Determination of Platelet Aggregation by Capillary Electrophoresis. Chromatographia 80, 341–345 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10337-016-3231-9
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10337-016-3231-9