Skip to main content
Log in

Simultaneous Determination of 12 Sulfonylurea Herbicides in Drinking Water after SPE by LC-DAD

  • Limited Short Communication
  • Published:
Chromatographia Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A liquid chromatographic method (LC) with diode array detection (DAD) for the routine screening and quantification of highly applicated polar herbicides in drinking water samples was developed. The investigated herbicides consisted of 12 sulfonylurea herbicides (amidosulfuron, flazasulfuron, foramsulfuron, iodosulfuron-methyl Na, mesosulfuron-methyl, metsulfuron-methyl, nicosulfuron, prosulfuron, thifensulfuron-methyl, triasulfuron and tritosulfuron) together with 6 polar pesticides of relevance (atrazine, desethylatrazine, desisopropylatrazine, chlortoluron, diuron, fluoxypyr). The herbicides were extracted and concentrated by off-line solid-phase extraction and subsequently eluates were analyzed by LC-DAD. Recoveries obtained from fortified water samples at 100 ng L−1 were in the range of 84–107% with RSD’s <20%. The limit of detection varied from 2 to 16 ng L−1.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1

References

  1. Powley CR, de Bernard PA (1998) Screening method for nine sulfonylurea herbicides in soil and water by liquid chromatography with ultraviolet detection. J Agric Food Chem 46(2):514–519

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Domestic sales and export of plant protection products in 2009 (2009). Federal Office of Consumer Protection and Food Safety (BVL)

  3. European Union Council Directive 98/83/EC on the quality of water intended for human consumption (1998). Off J Eur Commun (L 330):32

  4. Klaffenbach P, Holland PT, Lauren DR (1993) Analysis of sulfonylurea herbicides by gas-liquid chromatography. 1. Formation of thermostable derivatives of chlorsulfuron and metsulfuron-methyl. J Agric Food Chem 41(3):388–395

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Quesada-Molina C, del Olmo-Iruela M, Garcia-Campana AM (2010) Trace determination of sulfonylurea herbicides in water and grape samples by capillary zone electrophoresis using large volume sample stacking. Anal Bioanal Chem 397(6):2593–2601

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Lee JK, Ahn KC, Park OS, Ko YK, Kim D-W (2002) Development of an immunoassay for the residues of the herbicide Bensulfuron-Methyl. J Agric Food Chem 50(7):1791

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Perreau F, Bados P, Kerhoas L, Nelieu S, Einhorn J (2007) Trace analysis of sulfonylurea herbicides and their metabolites in water using a combination of off-line or on-line solid-phase extraction and liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Anal Bioanal Chem 388(5–6):1265–1273

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Ouyang X, Zhang W, Xu J, Chang N, Pan C, Zhang J, Niu W (2009) Determination of sulfonylurea herbicides in water using solid-phase extraction followed by liquid chromatography with electrospray ion trap mass spectrometry. J Anal Chem 64(9):935

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Directive 2008/105/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 December 2008 on environmental quality standards in the field of water policy (2008). Off J Eur Union 51 (L348):84

  10. DIN 32645:2008-11 Chemische Analytik—Nachweis-, Erfassungs- und Bestimmungsgrenze unter Wiederholbedingungen—Begriffe, Verfahren, Auswertung (2008). Beuth Verlag GmbH, Berlin

  11. Ayano E, Kanazawa H, Ando M, Nishimura T (2004) Determination and quantitation of sulfonylurea and urea herbicides in water samples using liquid chromatography with electrospray ionization mass spectrometric detection. Anal Chim Acta 507(2):211

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Rainer Gallitzendörfer.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Gallitzendörfer, R., Timm, T., Koch, D. et al. Simultaneous Determination of 12 Sulfonylurea Herbicides in Drinking Water after SPE by LC-DAD. Chromatographia 73, 813–816 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10337-011-1940-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10337-011-1940-7

Keywords

Navigation