Black JM, Owen M (1987) Determinant factors of social rank in goose flocks: acquisition of social rank in young geese. Behavior 102:129–146
Article
Google Scholar
Black JM, Deerenberg C, Owen M (1991) Foraging behavior and site selection of Barnacle Geese Branta leucopsis in a traditional and newly colonized spring staging habitat. Ardea 79:349–358
Google Scholar
Black JM, Prop J, Larsson K (2007) Wild goose dilemmas: population consequences of individual decisions in barnacle geese. Branta, Groningen
Bos D, Drent RH, Rubinigg M, Stahl J (2005) The relative importance of food biomass and quality for patch and habitat choice in Brent Geese Branta bernicla. Ardea 93:5–16
Google Scholar
Durant D, Fritz H, Blais S, Duncan P (2003) The functional response in three species of herbivorous Anatidae. J Anim Ecol 72(2):220–231
Article
Google Scholar
Ebbinge B, Canters K, Drent R (1975) Foraging routines and estimated daily food intake in Barnacle Geese wintering in the northern Netherlands. Wildfowl 26:5–19
Google Scholar
Gadallah FL, Jefferies RL (1995) Comparison of the nutrient contents of the principal forage plants utilized by Lesser Snow Geese on summer breeding grounds. J Appl Ecol 32:263–275
Article
Google Scholar
Hunter J, Black JM (1995) Guide to the state-wide database on Hawaiian Geese (Nene Recovery Initiative). Wildfowl and Wetlands Trust, Slimbridge
Hupp JW, White RG, Sedinger JS, Robertson DG (1996) Forage digestibility and intake by Lesser Snow Geese: effects of dominance and resource heterogeneity. Oecologia 108:232–240
Article
Google Scholar
Käßmann S, Woog F (2007) How to cope with snow and ice: winter ecology of feral Greylag Geese Anser anser. Wildfowl 57:29–39
Google Scholar
Käßmann S, Woog F (2008) Impact of supplementary food on the activity budgets of Greylag Geese Anser anser in an urban environment. Wildfowl 58:46–54
Google Scholar
Kear J (1965) Internal food reserves of hatching Mallard ducklings. J Wildl Manage 29:523–528
Article
Google Scholar
Kotrschal K, Hemetsberger J, Dittami J (1993) Food exploitation by a winter flock of Greylag Geese: behavioural dynamics, competition and social status. Behav Ecol Sociobiol 33:289–295
Article
Google Scholar
Loonen MJJE, Oosterbeek K, Drent RH (1997) Variation in growth of young and adult size in Barnacle Geese Branta leucopsis: evidence for density dependence. Ardea 85:177–192
Google Scholar
Owen M (1972) Some factors affecting food intake and selection in white-fronted geese. J Anim Ecol 41:71–92
Article
Google Scholar
Owen M, Black JM (1990) Waterfowl ecology. Blackie, London
Google Scholar
R Development Core Team (2006) R: a language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna. http://www.R-project.org
Ryan BF, Joiner BL, Cryer JD (2005) Minitab® handbook, 5th edn. Duxbury, Iowa
Schwarz K (2010) Ökologie einer expandierenden Grauganspopulation (diploma thesis). University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart
Van Der Graaf AJ, Coehoorn P, Stahl J (2006) Sward height and bite size affect the functional response of Barnacle Geese Branta leucopsis. J Ornithol 147(3):479–484
Article
Google Scholar
Woog F, Schmolz M, Lachenmaier K (2008) Die Bestandsentwicklung der Graugans im Stadtkreis Stuttgart. Ornithol Jahresh Baden-Württ 141–146
Würdinger I (1975) Vergleichend morphologische Untersuchungen zur Jugendentwicklung von Anser- und Branta-Arten. J Ornithol 116:65–86
Article
Google Scholar