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Intravascular signal suppression and microvascular signal mapping using delays alternating with nutation for tailored excitation (DANTE) pulse for arterial spin labeling perfusion imaging

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Abstract

Objective

To optimize the delays alternating with nutation for tailored excitation (DANTE) pulse as a vascular crushing gradient to eliminate macro-and micro-vascular signals and to generate a macrovascular space-related map by applying DANTE with multiple conditions.

Materials and methods

Numerical simulation was performed to estimate the optimal flip angle (FA) of the DANTE. A phantom study was conducted to evaluate the impact of the FA and gradient area (GA) of the DANTE with three flow velocities and various parameters of the DANTE. Finally, an in vivo study was performed to assess the optimal DANTE parameters and to map the estimated macrovascular signal of the arterial spin labeling (ASL) signal.

Results

Numerical simulation revealed that the decrease of magnetization plateaued at 12.5° of FA. The phantom study showed that the setting of larger FA or GA decreased the ASL signals. The decrease of the ASL signal depended on the flow velocity, and the dependence increased with decreasing GA. The in vivo study revealed that larger FA and GA decreased the perfusion signal.

Discussion

An optimized DANTE makes it possible to efficiently suppress the macro-and-micro vascular signals depending on the flow velocity. Moreover, macrovascular signal mapping may be useful to assess altered hemodynamic states.

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Acknowledgements

This work was supported in part by the Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C) 18K07670 from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science.

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Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

YF: study conception and design, acquisition of data, analysis and interpretation of data, drafting manuscript, critical revision. HK: study conception and design, critical revision. SI: study conception and design, acquisition of data, analysis and interpretation of data, critical revision. MK: study conception and design, acquisition of data, analysis and interpretation of data, critical revision. NT: study conception and design, acquisition of data, analysis and interpretation of data, critical revision. TM: study conception and design, acquisition of data, analysis and interpretation of data, critical revision. NK: analysis and interpretation of data, drafting manuscript, critical revision. TA: acquisition of data, analysis and interpretation of data, critical revision.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hirohiko Kimura.

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Conflict of interest

Naoyuki Takei is an employee of GE Healthcare Japan Corporation.

Ethical approval

All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee (institutional review board of the University of Fukui) and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants for the in vivo study.

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Fujiwara, Y., Kimura, H., Ishida, S. et al. Intravascular signal suppression and microvascular signal mapping using delays alternating with nutation for tailored excitation (DANTE) pulse for arterial spin labeling perfusion imaging. Magn Reson Mater Phy 33, 367–376 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10334-019-00785-9

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10334-019-00785-9

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