Skip to main content
Log in

Reproducibility of locus coeruleus and substantia nigra imaging with neuromelanin sensitive MRI

  • Short Communication
  • Published:
Magnetic Resonance Materials in Physics, Biology and Medicine Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Objectives

The purpose of this study was to assess the reproducibility of substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc) and locus coeruleus (LC) delineation and measurement with neuromelanin-sensitive MRI.

Materials and methods

Eleven subjects underwent two neuromelanin-sensitive MRI scans. SNpc and LC volumes were extracted for each scan. Reproducibility of volume and magnetization transfer contrast measurements in SNpc and LC was assessed using intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC) and dice similarity coefficients (DSC).

Results

SNpc and LC volume measurements showed excellent reproducibility (SNpc-ICC: 0.94, p < 0.001; LC-ICC: 0.96, p < 0.001). SNpc and LC were accurately delineated between scans (SNpc-DSC: 0.80 ± 0.03; LC-DSC: 0.63 ± 0.07).

Conclusion

Neuromelanin-sensitive MRI can consistently delineate SNpc and LC.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3

References

  1. Braak H, Thal DR, Ghebremedhin E, Del Tredici K (2011) Stages of the pathologic process in Alzheimer disease: age categories from 1 to 100 years. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 70(11):960–969

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Braak H, Tredici KD, Rüb U, de Vos RAI, Jansen Steur ENH, Braak E (2003) Staging of brain pathology related to sporadic Parkinson’s disease. Neurobiol Aging 24(2):197–211

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Sasaki M, Shibata E, Kudo K, Tohyama K (2008) Neuromelanin-sensitive MRI basics, technique, and clinical applications. Clin Neuroradiol 18(3):147–153

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Schwarz ST, Rittman T, Gontu V, Morgan PS, Bajaj N, Auer DP (2011) T1-weighted MRI shows stage-dependent substantia nigra signal loss in Parkinson’s disease. Mov Disord 26(9):1633–1638

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Ogisu K, Kudo K, Sasaki M, Sakushima K, Yabe I, Sasaki H, Terae S, Nakanishi M, Shirato H (2013) 3D neuromelanin-sensitive magnetic resonance imaging with semi-automated volume measurement of the substantia nigra pars compacta for diagnosis of Parkinson’s disease. Neuroradiology 55(6):719–724

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Chen X, Huddleston DE, Langley J, Ahn S, Barnum CJ, Factor SA, Levey AI, Hu X (2014) Simultaneous imaging of locus coeruleus and substantia nigra with a quantitative neuromelanin MRI approach. Magn Reson Imaging 32(10):1301–1306

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Langley J, Huddleston D, Chen X, Sedlacik J, Zachariah N, Hu X (2015) A multicontrast approach for comprehensive imaging of substantia nigra. NeuroImage 112(1):7–13

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  8. Trujillo P, Smith AK, Summers PE, Mainardi LM, Cerutti S, Smith SA, Costa A (2015) High-resolution quantitative imaging of the substantia nigra. Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc 2015:5428–5431

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Nakane T, Nihashi T, Kawai H, Naganawa S (2008) Visualization of neuromelanin in the Substantia nigra and locus ceruleus at 1.5T using a 3D-gradient echo sequence with magnetization transfer contrast. Magn Reson Med Sci 7(4):205–210

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Castellanos G, Fernandez-Seara MA, Lorenzo-Betancor O, Ortega-Cubero S, Puigvert M, Uranga J, Vidorreta M, Irigoyen J, Lorenzo E, Munoz-Barrutia A, Ortiz-de-Solorzano C, Pastor P, Pastor MA (2015) Automated neuromelanin imaging as a diagnostic biomarker for Parkinson’s disease. Mov Disord 30(7):945–952

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Ohtsuka C, Sasaki M, Konno K, Koide M, Kato K, Takahashi J, Takahashi S, Kudo K, Yamashita F, Terayama Y (2013) Changes in substantia nigra and locus coeruleus in patients with early-stage Parkinson’s disease using neuromelanin-sensitive MR imaging. Neurosci Lett 541:93–98

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Reimao S, Pita Lobo P, Neutel D, Correia Guedes L, Coelho M, Rosa MM, Ferreira J, Abreu D, Goncalves N, Morgado C, Nunes RG, Campos J, Ferreira JJ (2015) Substantia nigra neuromelanin magnetic resonance imaging in de novo Parkinson’s disease patients. Eur J Neurol 22(3):540–546

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Sasaki M, Shibata E, Tohyama K, Takahashi J, Otsuka K, Tsuchiya K, Takahashi S, Ehara S, Terayama Y, Sakai A (2006) Neuromelanin magnetic resonance imaging of locus ceruleus and substantia nigra in Parkinson’s disease. Neuroreport 17(11):1215–1218

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Landis JR, Koch GG (1977) The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data. Biometrics 33(1):159–174

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. German DC, Manaye KF, White CL 3rd, Woodward DJ, McIntire DD, Smith WK, Kalaria RN, Mann DM (1992) Disease-specific patterns of locus coeruleus cell loss. Ann Neurol 32(5):667–676

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Hoogendijk WJ, Pool CW, Troost D, van Zwieten E, Swaab DF (1995) Image analyser-assisted morphometry of the locus coeruleus in Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Brain 118(Pt 1):131–143

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Zecca L, Gallorini M, SchuÈnemann V, Trautwein AX, Gerlach M, Riederer P, Vezzoni P, Tampellini D (2001) Iron, neuromelanin and ferritin content in the substantia nigra of normal subjects at different ages: consequences for iron storage and neurodegenerative processes. J Neurochem 76(6):1766–1773

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Manaye KF, McIntire DD, Mann DM, German DC (1995) Locus coeruleus cell loss in the aging human brain: a non-random process. J Comp Neurol 358(1):79–87

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work was partially supported by the Michael J. Fox Foundation (MJF 10854) and by Siemens Healthcare.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Xiaoping Hu.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Ethical standards

All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.

Informed consent

Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Langley, J., Huddleston, D.E., Liu, C.J. et al. Reproducibility of locus coeruleus and substantia nigra imaging with neuromelanin sensitive MRI. Magn Reson Mater Phy 30, 121–125 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10334-016-0590-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10334-016-0590-z

Keywords

Navigation