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An economic evaluation of Kanazawa and Shichika irrigation water’s multi-functional roles using CVM

A comparison of the regional function of irrigation water at urban and rural areas in Ishikawa prefecture, Japan

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Abstract

In order to confirm that the regional function of Kanazawa’s irrigation water is representative of the urban type, and that Shichika’s irrigation water is representative of the rural, the contingent valuation method (CVM) was applied to determine the economic value of the functions aside from agricultural production, that is, the multi-functional roles of the irrigation water. The economic value of the regional function in Kanazawa was significantly lower than in the Shichika area, reflecting a difference in charge for irrigation water and people’s preference or consciousness in urban and rural areas. In urban areas, people tend to place a higher value on ground view, peace of mind and environmental friendliness. In contrast, in rural areas, irrigation water is presently used for domestic purposes. In other words, in urban areas people see water as public goods, while in rural areas the people see water as private goods. In addition, differences in the economic value of each item that was statistically significant for CVM were estimated using the Turnbull model comparing the items approved or rejected by the respondent.

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Acknowledgments

We would like to express our sincere thanks to the Shichika and Kanazawa land improvement districts and to the individual towns, streets, and related people. This research is financially supported by funding from JSPS (Basic study (B) (2), Subject No.12556038), represented by Mr Toshisuke Maruyama.

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Correspondence to Maruyama Toshisuke.

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Toshisuke, M., Hiroshi, T. An economic evaluation of Kanazawa and Shichika irrigation water’s multi-functional roles using CVM. Paddy Water Environ 6, 309–318 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10333-008-0121-2

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10333-008-0121-2

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