Abstract
Since 2006, a commercial grower in Japan has noted a leaf blight symptom on potted cosmos plants grown in a field. In August 2012, a Pseudomonas-like bacterium was isolated from the symptomatic leaves and found to cause the same symptom on cosmos seedlings after inoculation. On the basis of bacteriological and phylogenetic analyses, the causative bacterium was identified as Pseudomonas cichorii. This is the first report of bacterial leaf blight on cosmos caused by P. cichorii in Japan.
References
Goto M, Okabe N (1954) A bacterial leaf blight of sunflower caused by Pseud. cichorii (Swingle) Stapp (in Japanese with English summary). Rep Fac Agric Shizuoka Univ 4:7–11
Goto M, Takikawa Y (1984a) Methods for identification of plant pathogenic bacteria (1) (in Japanese). Shokubutsu Boeki (Plant Prot) 38:339–344
Goto M, Takikawa Y (1984b) Methods for identification of plant pathogenic bacteria (2) (in Japanese). Shokubutsu Boeki (Plant Prot) 38:385–389
Goto M, Takikawa Y (1984c) Methods for identification of plant pathogenic bacteria (3) (in Japanese). Shokubutsu Boeki (Plant Prot) 38:432–437
Goto M, Takikawa Y (1984d) Methods for identification of plant pathogenic bacteria (4) (in Japanese). Shokubutsu Boeki (Plant Prot) 38:479–484
Hikichi Y, Wali UM, Ohnishi K, Kiba A (2013) Mechanism of disease development caused by a multihost plant bacterium, Pseudomonas cichorii, and its virulence diversity. J Gen Plant Pathol 79:379–389
Inoue T, Kajihara H, Muramoto K, Yoshioka R, Sawada H (2013) Fruit rot, a new symptom of okra bacterial leaf blight, caused by Pseudomonas cichorii (in Japanese with English summary). Jpn J Phytopathol 79:99–104
Kawakubo Y, Goto M (1987) Occurrence of bacterial leaf spot of chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat.) caused by Pseudomonas cichorii (abstract in Japanese). Ann Phytopath Soc Japan 53:404
Kawarabayashi S, Suyama K, Inoue Y, Hujii H (1984) Bacterial leaf spot of gerbera (Gerbera spp.) caused by Pseudomonas cichorii (abstract in Japanese). Ann Phytopath Soc Japan 50:421
Kubo H, Nakayama S, Shinohara H, Negishi H, Suyama K (2009) Occurrence of bacterial leaf spot disease caused by Pseudomonas cichorii on Coreopsis lanceolata L. (abstract in Japanese). Jpn J Phytopathol 75:53
Lelliott RA, Billing E, Hayward AC (1966) A determinative scheme for the fluorescent plant pathogenic pseudomonads. J Appl Bacteriol 29:470–489
Nishiyama K (1978) A proposal of a simple identification method for plant pathogenic bacteria (in Japanese). Shokubutsu Boeki (Plant Prot) 32:283–288
Okuda S, Koike K, Oda S (1976) Yellows and witches’ broom diseases of several plants found in an area of Niigata Prefecture where witches’ broom disease of Japanese gentian (Gentiana spp.) has occurred (second report) (abstract in Japanese). Ann Phytopath Soc Japan 42:389
Pernezny K, Datnoff L, Sommerfeld ML (1994) Brown stem of celery caused by Pseudomonas cichorii. Plant Dis 78:917–919
Sawayanagi T, Jung HY, Komatsu K, Tanaka M, Suyama K, Ugaki M, Namba S (2002) Phytoplasma detected from yellow cosmos (Cosmos sulphureus) showing yellows symptoms (abstract in Japanese). Jpn J Phytopathol 68:258
Shiraishi T, Maejima K, Komatsu K, Hashimoto M, Okano Y, Kitazawa Y, Yamaji Y, Namba S (2013) First report of tomato chlorotic dwarf viroid isolated from symptomless petunia plants (Petunia spp.) in Japan. J Gen Plant Pathol 79:214–216
Suenaga H, Kawaguchi A, Sasaki S, Inoue K, Nasu H (2006) Bacterial rot of endive (Cichorium endivia L.), a new disease caused by Pseudomonas cichorii (abstract in Japanese). Jpn J Phytopathol 72:77
Suzuki A, Kusumoto S, Horie H, Takikawa Y (2002) Bacterial leaf spot of ivy caused by Xanthomonas campestris pv. hederae. J Gen Plant Pathol 68:398–400
Tamura K, Peterson D, Peterson N, Stecher G, Nei M, Kumar S (2011) MEGA5: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis using maximum likelihood, evolutionary distance, and maximum parsimony methods. Mol Biol Evol 28:2731–2739
Tanaka M, Wali UM, Nakayashiki H, Fukuda T, Mizumoto H, Ohnishi K, Kiba A, Hikichi Y (2012) Implication of an aldehyde dehydrogenase gene and a phosphinothricin N-acetyltransferase gene in the diversity of Pseudomonas cichorii virulence. Genes 3:62–80
Tsuchiya Y, Fujii H, Iemura H (1976) Diseases of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) caused by Pseudomonas spp. (abstract in Japanese). Ann Phytopath Soc Japan 42:365
Tsuchiya Y, Ohata K, Iemura H, Sanematsu T, Shirata A, Fujii H (1979) Identification of casual bacteria of head rot of lettuce (in Japanese with English summary). Bull Natl Inst Agric Sci Ser C Plant Pathol Entomol 33:77–99
Tsurumaki N, Kojima A, Kanehashi K, Sawayanagi T, Ebihara Y, Watanabe T, Uematsu S, Negishi H, Matsuyama N, Suyama K (2005) Bacterial blight of pot marigold (Calendula officinalis L.), caused by Pseudomonas cichorii (abstract in Japanese). Jpn J Phytopathol 71:289–290
Turner S, Pryer KM, Miao VPW, Palmer JD (1999) Investigating deep phylogenetic relationships among cyanobacteria and plastids by small subunit rRNA sequence analysis. J Eukaryot Microbiol 46:327–338
Wakibe H, Shiomi T, Tanaka M (1995) Cosmos yellows disease transmitted by Macrosteles striifrons in Saga Prefecture (in Japanese with English summary). Proc Assoc Pl Prot Kyushu 41:51–54
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kitazawa, Y., Netsu, O., Nijo, T. et al. First report of bacterial leaf blight on cosmos (Cosmos bipinnatus Cav.) caused by Pseudomonas cichorii in Japan. J Gen Plant Pathol 80, 499–503 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10327-014-0553-z
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10327-014-0553-z