Skip to main content

Advertisement

SpringerLink
Log in

Effects of pesticides on soil enzymes: a review

  • Review
  • Published:
Environmental Chemistry Letters Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The use of pesticides in agriculture has highly increased during the last 40 years to increase crop yields. However, today most pesticides are polluting water, soil, atmosphere and food. Pesticides are also impact soil enzymes, which are essential catalysts ruling the quality of soil life. In particular, the activity of soil enzymes control nutrient cycles, and, in turn, fertilization. Here, we review the effects of pesticides on the activity of soil enzymes in terrestrial ecosystems. Enzymes include dehydrogenase, fluorescein diacetate hydrolase, acid phosphatase, alkaline phosphatase, phosphatase, β-glucosidase, cellulase, urease and aryl-sulfatase. Those enzymes are involved in the cycles of carbon, nitrogen, sulfur and phosphorus. The main points of our analysis are (1) the common inhibition of dehydrogenase in 61 % of studies, stimulation of cellulase in 56 % of studies and no response of aryl-sulfatase in 67 % of studies. (2) Fungicides have mainly negative effects on enzymatic activities. (3) Insecticides can be classified into two groups, the first group represented by endosulfan having an overall positive impact while the second group having a negative effect. (4) Herbicides can be classified into two groups, one group with few positive effect and another group with negative effect.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Afify A, Mohamed MA, El-Gammal HA, Attallah ER (2010) Multiresidue method of analysis for determination of 150 pesticides in grapes using quick and easy method (QuEChERS) and LC-MS/MS determination. J Food Agric Environ 8:602–606

    Google Scholar 

  • Antonious GF (2003) Impact of soil management and two botanical insecticides on urease and invertase activity. J Environ Sci Heal B 38:479–488

    Google Scholar 

  • Bacmaga M, Boros E, Kucharski J, Wyszkowska J (2012) Enzymatic activity in soil contaminated with the Aurora 40 Wg herbicide. Environ Prot Eng 38:91–102

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Barriuso J, Mellado RP (2012) Glyphosate affects the rhizobacterial communities in glyphosate-tolerant cotton. Appl Soil Ecol 55:20–26

    Google Scholar 

  • Bello D, Trasar-Cepeda C, Leiros MC, Gil-Sotres F (2008) Evaluation of various tests for the diagnosis of soil contamination by 2,4,5-trichlorophenol (2,4,5-TCP). Environ Pollut 156:611–617

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bending GD, Turner MK, Rayns F, Marx MC, Wood M (2004) Microbial and biochemical soil quality indicators and their potential for differentiating areas under contrasting agricultural management regimes. Soil Biol Biochem 36:1785–1792

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bending GD, Rodriguez-Cruz MS, Lincoln SD (2007) Fungicide impacts on microbial communities in soils with contrasting management histories. Chemosphere 69:82–88

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bennicelli RP, Szafranek-Nakonieczna A, Wolinska A, Stepniewska Z, Bogudzinska M (2009) Influence of pesticide (glyphosate) on dehydrogenase activity, pH, Eh and gases production in soil (laboratory conditions). International Agrophysics 23:117–122

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Beulke S, Malkomes HP (2001) Effects of the herbicides metazachlor and dinoterb on the soil microflora and the degradation and sorption of metazachlor under different environmental conditions. Biol Fert Soils 33:467–471

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bhalerao TS, Puranik PR (2007) Biodegradation of organochlorine pesticide, endosulfan, by a fungal soil isolate, Aspergillus niger. Int Biodeter Biodegr 59(4):315–321

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bindhya R, Sona Ann Sunny, Salom Gnana Thanga V (2009) In vitro study on the influence of methyl parathion on soil bacterial activity. J Environ Biol 30(3):417–419

    Google Scholar 

  • Bishnu A, Chakraborty A, Chakrabarti K, Saha T (2012) Ethion degradation and its correlation with microbial and biochemical parameters of tea soils. Biol Fert Soils 48:19–29

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bjornlund L, Ekelund F, Christensen S, Jacobsen CS, Krogh PH, Johnsen K (2000) Interactions between saprotrophic fungi, bacteria and protozoa on decomposing wheat roots in soil influenced by the fungicide fenpropimorph (Corbel (R)): a field study. c 32: 967–975

  • Blakeley RL, Zerner B (1984) Jack-Bean-Urease: The 1st nickel enzyme. J Mol Catal 23:263–292

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bolton H, Elliott LF, Papendick RI, Bezdicek DF (1985) Soil microbial biomass and selected soil enzyme-activities: effect of fertilization and cropping practices. Soil Biol Biochem 17:297–302

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Burns SJ (1986) Blockage and recovery of nitrification in soils exposed to acetylene. Gt Basin Nat 46:316–320

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Burns RG, DeForest JL, Marxsen J, Sinsabaugh RL, Stromberger ME, Wallenstein MD, Weintraub MN, Zoppini A (2013) Soil enzymes in a changing environment: current knowledge and future directions. Soil Biol Biochem 58:216–234

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Burrows LA, Edwards CA (2004) The use of integrated soil microcosms to assess the impact of carbendazim on soil ecosystems. Ecotoxicology 13(1):143–161

    Google Scholar 

  • Caceres TP, He WX, Megharaj M, Naidu R (2009) Effect of insecticide fenamiphos on soil microbial activities in Australian and Ecuadorean soils. J Environ Sci Heal B 44:13–17

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Castillo JM, Casas J, Romero E (2011) Isolation of an endosulfan-degrading bacterium from a coffee farm soil: persistence and inhibitory effect on its biological functions. Sci Total Environ 412–413:20–27

    Google Scholar 

  • Chaer G, Fernandes M, Myrold D, Bottomley P (2009) Comparative resistance and resilience of soil microbial communities and enzyme activities in adjacent native forest and agricultural soils. Microb Ecol 58:414–424

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chen SK, Edwards CA, Subler S (2001) Effects of the fungicides benomyl, captan and chlorothalonil on soil microbial activity and nitrogen dynamics in laboratory incubations. Soil Biol Biochem 33:1971–1980

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chishti Z, Hussain S, Arshad KR, Khalid K, Arshad A (2013) Microbial degradation of chlorpyrifos in liquid media and soil. J Environ Manage 114:372–380

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chu HY, Zhu JG, Xie ZB, Zhang HY, Cao ZH, Li ZG (2003) Effects of lanthanum on dehydrogenase activity and carbon dioxide evolution in a Haplic Acrisol. Aust J Soil Res 41:731–739

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cristina Diez JM, Gallardo AF, Saavedra G, Mara Cea L, Gianfreda L, Alvear ZM (2006) Effect of pentachlorophenol on selected soil enzymeactivities in a Chilean Andisol. J Soil Sc Plant Nutr 6(3):40–51

    Google Scholar 

  • Cycoń M, Piotrowska-Seget Z, Kaczy_nska A, Kozdrój J (2006) Microbiological characteristics of a loamy sand soil exposed to tebuconazole and l-cyhalothrin under laboratory conditions. Ecotoxicology 15:639–646

    Google Scholar 

  • Cycoń M, Piotrowska-Seget Z, Kozdroj J (2010) Responses of indigenous microorganisms to a fungicidal mixture of mancozeb and dimethomorph added to sandy soils. Int Biodet Biodegr 64:316–323

    Google Scholar 

  • Das AC, Mukherjee D (2000) Influence of insecticides on microbial transformation of nitrogen and phosphorus in Typic Orchragualf soil. J Agric Food Chem 48:3728–3732

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Das P, Pal R, Chowdhury A (2007) Effect of novaluron on microbial biomass, respiration, and fluorescein diacetate-hydrolyzing activity in tropical soils. Biol Fert Soils 44:387–391

    Google Scholar 

  • De Cesare F, Garzillo AMV, Buonocore V, Badalucco L (2000) Use of sonification for measuring acid phosphatase activity in soil. Soil Biol Biochem 32(6):825–832

    Google Scholar 

  • De Forest N, DeTorres J, Baker D, Duncan C, Nasser N (2009) An immunoassay for the assessment of total alternative pathway activity. Mol Immunol 46:2847

    Google Scholar 

  • Defo MA, Njine T, Nola M, Beboua FS (2011) Microcosm study of the long term effect of endosulfan on enzyme and microbial activities on two agricultural soils of Yaounde-Cameroon. Afr J Agric Res 6:2039–2050

    Google Scholar 

  • Deng SP, Tabatabai MA (1994) Cellulase activity of soils. Soil Biol Biochem 26:1347–1354

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Deng SP, Tabatabai MA (1996) Effect of tillage and residue management on enzyme activities in soils: II. Glycosidases. Biol Fertil Soils 22:208–213

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dick RP, Tabatabai MA (1987) Factors affecting hydrolysis of polyphosphates in soils. Soil Sci 143:97–104

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dick RP, Sandor JA, Eash NS (1994) Soil enzyme-activities after 1500 years of terrace agriculture in the Colca valley, Peru. Agr Ecosyst Environ 50:123–131

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dick RP, Breakwell DP, Turco RF (1996) Soil enzyme activities and biodiversity measurements as integrative microbiological indicators. In: Methods for assessing soil quality, vol 9. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Madison, pp 9–17

  • Dick WA, Cheng L, Wang P (2000) Soil acid and alkaline phosphatase activity as pH adjustment indicators. Soil Biol Biochem 32:1915–1919

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dong YJ, Bartlam M, Sun L, Zhou YF, Zhang ZP, Zhang CG, Rao ZH, Zhang XE (2005) Crystal structure of methyl parathion hydrolase from Pseudomonas sp WBC-3. J Mol Biol 353:655–663

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Drouillon M, Merckx R (2005) Performance of para-nitrophenyl phosphate and 4-methylumbelliferyl phosphate as substrate analogues for phosphomonoesterase in soils with different organic matter content. Soil Biol Biochem 37:1527–1534

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dutta M, Sardar D, Pal R, Kole RK (2010) Effect of chlorpyrifos on microbial biomass and activities in tropical clay loam soil. Environ Monit Assess 160:385–391

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Eivazi F, Tabatabai MA (1977) Phosphatases in soils. Soil Biol Biochem 9:167–172

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Engelen B, Meinken K, von Wintzintgerode F, Heuer H, Malkomes HP, Backhaus H (1998) Monitoring impact of a pesticide treatment on bacterial soil communities by metabolic and genetic fingerprinting in addition to conventional testing procedures. Appl Environ Microb 64:2814–2821

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Eurostat (2007) The use of plant protection products in the European Union. Data 1992-2003 Eurostat Statistical Books. http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-76-06-669/EN/KS-76-06-669-EN.PDF

  • Floch C, Chevremont AC, Joanico K, Capowiez Y, Criquet S (2011) Indicators of pesticide contamination: soil enzyme compared to functional diversity of bacterial communities via Biolog Ecoplates. Eur J Soil Biol 47:256–263

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fragoeiro S, Magan N (2008) Impact of Trametes versicolor and Phanerochaete chrysosporium on differential breakdown of pesticide mixtures in soil microcosms at two water potentials and associated respiration and enzyme activity. Int Biodeter Biodegr 62:376–383

    Google Scholar 

  • Frankenberger WT, Tabatabai MA (1991) Factors affecting L-asparaginase activity in soils. Biol Fert Soils 11:1–5

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ganeshamurthy AN, Nielsen NE (1990) Arylsulfatase and the biochemical mineralization of soil organic sulfur. Soil Biol Biochem 22:1163–1165

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ganeshamurthy AN, Takkar PN (1997) Residual management of sulfur applied to soybean or wheat in a soybean-wheat system on Vertisols. Aust J Soil Res 35:199–208

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gevao B, Semple KT, Jones KC (2000) Bound pesticide residues in soils: a review. Environ Pollut 108:3–14

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gianfreda L, Bollag JM (1994) Effect of soils on the behavior of immobilized enzymes. Soil Sci Soc Am J 58:1672–1681

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gianfreda L, Rao M (2008) Interactions between xenobiotics and microbial and enzymatic soil activity. Environ Sci Technol 38:269–310

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gil-Sotres F, Trasar-Cepeda C, LeirÃs MC, Seoane S (2005) Different approaches to evaluating soil quality using biochemical properties. Soil Biol Biochem 37:877

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Griffiths BS, Philippot L (2013) Insights into the resistance and resilience of the soil microbial community. FEMS Microbiol Rev 37(2):112–129

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gundi V, Viswanath B, Chandra MS, Kumar VN, Reddy BR (2007) Activities of cellulase and amylase in soils as influenced by insecticide interactions. Ecotox Environ Safe 68:278–285

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gupta V, Germida JJ (1988) Distribution of microbial biomass and its activity in different soil aggregate size classes as affected by cultivation. Soil Biol Biochem 20:777–786

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hart MM, Powell JR, Gulden RH, Dunefield KE, Pauls KP, Swanton CJ, Klironomos JN, Antunes PM, Koch AM, Trevors JT (2009) Separating the effect of crop from herbicide on soil microbial communities in glyphosateresistant corn. Pedobiologia 52:253–262

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hernandez-Rodriguez D, Sanchez JE, Nieto MG, Marquez-Rocha FJ (2006) Degradation of endosulfan during substrate preparation and cultivation of Pleurotus pulmonarius. World J Microb Biot 22:753–760

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hussain S, Siddique T, Saleem M, Arshad M, Khalid A (2009) Impact of pesticides on soil microbial diversity, enzymes, and biochemical reactions. Adv Agron 102:159–200

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ismail BS, Yapp KF, Omar O (1998) Effects of metsulfuron-methyl on amylase, urease, and protease activities in two soils. Aust J Soil Res 36:449–456

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Janvier C, Villeneuve F, Alabouvette C, Edel-Hermann V, Mateille T, Steinberg C (2007) Soil health through soil disease suppression: which strategy from descriptors to indicators? Soil Biol Bioch 39:1–23

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jastrzebska E (2011) The effect of chlorpyrifos and teflubenzuron on the enzymatic activity of soil. Pol J Environ Stud 20:903–910

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Johnsen K, Jacobsen CS, Torsvik V, Sorensen J (2001) Pesticide effects on bacterial diversity in agricultural soils: a review. Biol Fert Soils 33:443–453

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Joseph R, Reed S, Jayachandran K, Clark-Cuadrado C, Dunn C (2010) Endosulfan has no adverse effect on soil respiration. Agric Ecosys Environ 138:181–188

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kalam A, Tah J, Mukherjee AK (2004) Pesticide effects on microbial population and soil enzyme activities during vermicomposting of agricultural waste. J Environ Biol 25:201–208

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kalyani SS, Sharma J, Dureja P, Singh S, Lata (2010) Influence of endosulfan on microbial biomass and soil enzymatic activities of a tropical Alfisol. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 84:351–356

    Google Scholar 

  • Karabelas KJ, Plakas KV, Solomou ES, Drossou V, Sarigiannis DA (2009) Impact of European legislation on marketed pesticides: a view from the standpoint of health impact assessment studies. Environ Int 35:1096–1107

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kataoka R, Takagi K, Kamei I, Kiyota H, Sato Y (2010) Biodegradation of dieldrin by a soil fungus isolated from a soil with annual endosulfan applications. Environ Sci Technol 44(16):6343–6349

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kataoka R, Takagi K, Sakakibara F (2011) Biodegradation of endosulfanby Mortieralla sp. strain W8 in soil: influence of different substrates on biodegradation. Chemosphere 85(3):548–552

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kertesz MA, Mirleau P (2004) The role of soil microbes in plant sulphur nutrition. J Exp Bot 55:1939–1945

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Klose S, Acosta-Martinez V, Ajwa HA (2006) Microbial community composition and enzyme activities in a sandy loam soil after fumigation with methyl bromide or alternative biocides. Soil Biol Biochem 38:1243–1254

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kucharski J, Wyszkowska J (2000) Response of soil microorganisms and buckwheat plants to cytokinines. Rostlinna Vyroba 46:527–532

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Liu XM, Li Q, Liang WJ, Jiang Y (2008) Distribution of soil enzyme activities and microbial biomass along a latitudinal gradient in farmlands of songliao plain, Northeast China. Pedosphere 18:431

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lo CC (2010) Effect of pesticides on soil microbial community. J Environ Sci Heal B 45(5):348–359

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Madhuri RJ, Rangaswamy V (2002) Influence of selected insecticides on phosphatase activity in groundnut (Arachis hypogeae L.) soils. J Environ Biol 23:393–397

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Makoi J, Ndakidemi PA (2008) Selected soil enzymes: examples of their potential roles in the ecosystem. Afr J Biotechnol 7:181–191

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Malkomes HP, Dietze T (1998) Effects of steaming and pesticides on soil microorganisms under laboratory conditions. II. Effects of partial sterilization and its combination with pesticides. Agribiol Res 51:155–165

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Martinez-Toledo MV, Salmeron V, Gonzalez-Lopez J (1992) Effect of the insecticides methylpyrimifos and chlorpyrifos on soil microflora in an agricultural loam. Plant Soil 147(1):1573–5036

    Google Scholar 

  • Marx MC, Wood M, Jarvis SC (2001) A microplate fluorimetric assay for the study of enzyme diversity in soils. Soil Biol Biochem 33:1633–1640

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mayanglambam T, Vig K, Singh DK (2005) Quinalphos persistence and leaching under field conditions and effects of residues on dehydrogenase and alkaline phosphomonoesterases activities in soil. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 75:1067–1076

    Google Scholar 

  • McGill WB, Cole CV (1981) Comparative aspects of cycling of organic C, N, S and P through soil organic-matter. Geoderma 26:267–286

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Menon P, Gopal M, Parsad R (2005) Effects of chlorpyrifos and quinalphos on dehydrogenase activities and reduction of Fe3+ in the soils of two semi-arid fields of tropical India. Agric Ecosyst Environ 108:73–83

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Min H, Ye YF, Chen ZY, Wu WX, Du YF (2001) Effects of butachlor on microbial populations and enzyme activities in paddy soil. J Environ Sci Heal B 36:581–595

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Min H, Ye YF, Chen ZY, Wu WX, Du YF (2002) Effects of butachlor on microbial enzyme activities in paddy soil. J Environ Sci China 14:413–417

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mobley HLT, Hausinger RP (1989) Microbial ureases: significance, regulation, and molecular characterization. Microbiol Rev 53:85–108

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Moharram AM, Abdel-Hafez SI, El-Said AH, Saleem A (2004) Effect of two systemic fungicides on cellulose decomposing fungi of tomato plants and on some enzymatic activities. Acta Microbiol Imm H 51(4):403–430

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Monkiedje A, Spiteller M (2002) Effects of the phenylamide fungicides, mefenoxam and metalaxyl, on the microbiological properties of a sandy loam and a sandy clay soil. Biol Fertil Soils 35:393–398

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Monkiedje A, Ilori MO, Spiteller M (2002) Soil quality changes resulting from the application of the fungicides mefenoxam and metalaxyl to a sandy loam soil. Soil Biol Biochem 34:1939–1948

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Muñoz-Leoz B, Ruiz-Romera E, Antigüedad I, Garbisu C (2011) Tebuconazole application decreases soil microbial biomass and activity. Soil Biol Biochem 43:2176–2183

    Google Scholar 

  • Muñoz-Leoz B, Garbisu C, Charcosset JY, Sanchez-Perez JM, Antiguedad I, Ruiz-Romera E (2013) Non-target effects of three formulated pesticides on microbially-mediated processes in a clay-loam soil. Sci Total Environ 449:345–354

    Google Scholar 

  • Nannipieri P, Bollag JM (1991) Use of enzymes to detoxify pesticide-contaminated soils and waters. J Environ Qual 20:510–517

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nasreen C, Jaffer Mohiddin G, Srinivasulu M, Rekha Padmini A, Ramanamma P, Rangaswamy V (2012) Interaction effects of insecticides on enzyme activities in black clay soil from groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) fields. Environ Res Eng Manag 2(60):21–28

    Google Scholar 

  • Niemi RM, Vepsalainen M (2005) Stability of the fluorogenic enzyme substrates and pH optima of enzyme activities in different Finnish soils. J Microbiol Meth 60:195–205

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Niemi RM, Heiskanen I, Ahtiainen JH, Rahkonen A, Mäntykoski K, Welling L, Laitinen P, Ruuttunen P (2009) Microbial toxicity and impacts on soil enzyme activities of pesticides used in potato cultivation. Appl Soil Ecol 41:293–304

    Google Scholar 

  • Niewiadomska A (2004) Effect of carbendazim, imazetapir and thiramon nitrogenase activity, the number of microorganisms in soil and yield of red clover (Trifolium pretense L). Pol J Environ Stud 13:403–410

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Niewiadomska A, Klama J (2005) Pesticide side effect on the symbiotic efficiency and nitrogenase activity of Rhizobiaceae bacteria family. Pol J Microbiol 54:43–48

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Omar SA, Abdel-Sater MA (2001) Microbial populations and enzyme activities in soil treated with pesticides. Water Air Soil Poll 127:49–63

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pampulha ME, Oliveira A (2006) Impact of an herbicide combination of bromoxynil and prosulfuron on soil microorganisms. Curr Microb 53:238–243

    Google Scholar 

  • Perucci P, Scarponi L (1994) Effects of the herbicide imazethapyr on soil microbial biomass and various soil enzyme-activities. Biol Fertil Soils 17:237–240

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Perucci P, Dumontet S, Bufo SA, Mazzatura A, Casucci C (2000) Effects of organic amendment and herbicide treatment on soil microbial biomass. Biol Fertil Soils 32:17–23

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Polacco JC (1977a) Nitrogen-metabolism in soybean tissue-culture. 2. Urea utilization and urease synthesis require Ni2+. Plant Physiol 59:827–830

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Polacco JC (1977b) Is nickel a universal component of plant ureases. Plant Sci Lett 10:249–255

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pritsch K, Raidl S, Marksteiner E, Blaschke H, Agerer R, Schloter M, Hartmann A (2004) A rapid and highly sensitive method for measuring enzyme activities in single mycorrhizal tips using 4-methylumbelliferone-labelled fluorogenic substrates in a microplate system. J Microbiol Meth 58:233–241

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Puglisi E, Vasileiadis S, Demiris K, Bassi D, Karpouzas DG, Capri E, Cocconcelli PS, Trevisan M (2012) Impact of fungicides on the diversity and function of non-target ammonia-oxidizing microorganisms residing in a litter soil cover. Microb Ecol 64(3):692–701

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Punitha BC, Hanumantharaju TH, Jayaprakash R, Shilpashree VM (2012) Acetamiprid impact on urease and phosphatase activity in selected soils of southern Karnataka. Int J Bas Appl Chem Sci 2(1):1–6

    Google Scholar 

  • Qian HF, Hu BL, Wang ZY, Xu X, Hong T (2007) Effects of validamycin on some enzymatic activities in soil. Environ Monit Assess 125:1–8

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Qiu XH, Bai WQ, Zhong QZ, Li M, He FQ, Li BT (2006) Isolation and characterization of a bacterial strain of the genus Ochrobactrum with methyl parathion mineralizing activity. J Appl Microbiol 101:986–994

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Radivojevic LJ, Gasic S, Santric LJ, Stankovic-Kalezic R (2008) The impact of atrazine on several biochemical properties of chernozem soil. J Serb Chem Soc 73(10):951–959

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ramudu AC, Jaffer Mohiddin G, Srinivasulu M, Madakka M, Rangaswamy V (2011) Impact of fungicides chlorothalonil and propiconazole on microbial activities in groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) Soils. ISRN Microbiol doi:10.5402/2011/623404

  • Rasool N, Reshi ZA (2010) Effect of the fungicide Mancozeb at different application rates on enzyme activities in a silt loam soil of the Kashmir Himalaya, India. Trop Ecol 51:199–205

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ratcliff AW, Busse MD, Shestak CJ (2006) Changes in microbial community structure following herbicide (glyphosate) additions to forest soils. Appl Soil Ecol 34:114–124

    Google Scholar 

  • Romero E, Fernandez-Bayo J, Diaz JMC, Nogales R (2010) Enzyme activities and diuron persistence in soil amended with vermicompost derived from spent grape marc and treated with urea. Appl Soil Ecol 44:198–204

    Google Scholar 

  • Ronhede S, Sorensen SR, Jensen B, Aamand J (2007) Mineralization of hydroxylated isoproturon metabolites produced by fungi. Soil Biol Biochem 39:1751–1758

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rotini OT (1935) La trasformazione enzimatica dell’urea nel terreno. Ann Labor Ric FermSpallanrani 3:143–154

    Google Scholar 

  • Schäffer A (1993) Pesticide effects on enzyme activities in the soil ecosystem. In: Stotzky G, Bollag J-M (eds) Soil biochemistry, vol 8. Marcel Dekker, New York, pp 273–340

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmidt AJ, Weary M (1962) The distribution of alkaline phosphatase in the regenerating forelimb of the adult newt, Diemictylus viridescens (Triturus v.). J Exp Zool 150:69–81. doi:10.1002/jez.1401500108

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schmidt G, Bartsch G, Liss M, Herman T, Levine M (1962) Intracellular distribution of acid phosphatase of fresh and p-starved bakers yeast. Fed Proc 21(2):237

    Google Scholar 

  • Schneider K, Turrion MB, Grierson PF, Gallardo JF (2001) Phosphatase activity, microbial phosphorus, and fine root growth in forest soils in the Sierra de Gata, western central Spain. Biol Fertil Soils 34:151–155

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schuster E, Schroder D (1990a) Side-effects of sequentially-applied and simultaneously-applied pesticides on nontarget soil-microorganisms: laboratory experiments. Soil Biol Biochem 22:375–383

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schuster E, Schroder D (1990b) Side-effects of sequentially-applied pesticides on nontarget soil-microorganisms: field experiments. Soil Biol Biochem 22:367–373

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sebiomo A, Ogundero VW, Bankole SA (2012) Effect of four herbicides on microbial population, soil organic matter and dehydrogenase activity. Afr J Biotechnol 10:770–778

    Google Scholar 

  • Seghers D, Bulcke R, Reheul D, Siciliano S, Top E, Verstraete W (2003) Pollution induced community tolerance (PICT) and analysis of 16S rRNA genes to evaluate the long-term effects of herbicides on methanotrophic communities in soil. Eur J Soil Sci 54:679–684

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shan M, Fang H, Wang X, Feng B, Chu XQ, Yu YL (2006) Effect of chlorpyrifos on soil microbial populations and enzyme activities. J Environ Sci 18(1):4–5

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sharma ID, Chandel RS, Kaushal R, Patyal SK, Sharma PL (2010) Effect of pesticides on biochemical properties of tomato (Solanum lycopersicon) cropped soil. Indian J Agric Sci 80:640–644

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Singh BK, Walker A (2006) Microbial degradation of organophosphorus compounds. FEMS Microbiol Rev 30:428–471

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Srinivasulu M, Jaffer Mohiddin G, Subramanyam K, Rangaswamy V (2012) Effect of insecticides alone and in combination with fungicides on nitrification and phosphatase activity in two groundnut (Arachis hypogeae L.) soils. Environ Geochem Health 34:365–374

    Google Scholar 

  • Srivastava DS, Kolasa J, Bengtsson J et al (2004) Are natural microcosms useful model systems for ecology? Trends Ecol Evol 19:379–384. doi:10.1016/j.tree.2004.04.010

    Google Scholar 

  • Strickland TC, Potter TL, Joo H (2004) Tebuconazole dissipation and metabolism in Tifton loamy sand during laboratory incubation. Pest Manag Sci 60:703–709

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sukul P (2006) Enzymatic activities and microbial biomass in soil as influenced by metalaxyl residues. Soil Biol Biochem 38:320–326

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Susan JG, Cook R, Currie A, Dawson L, Gange CA, Murray PP, Treonis AM (2004) Effect of organophosphorus insecticides on soil microbial and fungal communities. DIALOG. http://www.maculay.ac.uk. Accessed 20 Nov 2013

  • Tabataba MA, Bremner JM (1970a) Simple turbidimetric method of determining total sulfur in plant materials. Agron J. doi:10.2134/agronj1970.00021962006200060038x

    Google Scholar 

  • Tabataba MA, Bremner JM (1970b) Arylsulfatase activity of soils. Soil Sci Soc Am Pro. doi:10.2136/sssaj1970.03615995003400020016x

    Google Scholar 

  • Tabataba MA, Bremner JM (1970c) Factors affecting soil arylsulfatase activity. Soil Sci Soc Am Pro. doi:10.2136/sssaj1970.03615995003400030023x

    Google Scholar 

  • Tabatabai MA (1980) Alkaline-phosphatase activity and michaelis constant in the presence of different clay-minerals - comment. Soil Sci 129:320–322

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tabatabai MA (1994) Soil enzymes. In: WA Dick (ed) Methods of soil analysis, 2. Microbiological and biochemical properties. Soil Science Society of America, Madison, pp 775–833

  • Tejada M (2009) Evolution of soil biological properties after addition of glyphosate, diflufenican and glyphosate plus diflufenican herbicides. Chemosphere 76:365–373

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tejada M, Gomez I, Garcia-Martinez AM, Osta P, Parrado J (2011) Effects of Prochloraz fungicide on soil enzymatic activities and bacterial communities. Ecotox Environ Safe 74:1708–1714

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Trap J, Riah W, Akpa-Vinceslas M, Bailleul C, Laval K, Trinsoutrot-Gattin I (2012) Improved effectiveness and efficiency in measuring soil enzymes as universal soil quality indicators using microplate fluorimetry. Soil Biol Biochem 45:98–101

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Trasar-Cepeda C, Leiros MC, Seoane S, Gil-Sotres F (2000) Limitations of soil enzymes as indicators of soil pollution. Soil Biol Biochem 32:1867–1875

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vavoulidou E, Avramides E, Wood M, Lolos P (2009) Response of soil quality indicators to the pesticide cadusaphos. Commun Soil Sci Plant Anal. doi:10.1080/00103620802697996

    Google Scholar 

  • Vischetti C, Coppola L, Monaci E, Cardinali A, Castillo MD (2007) Microbial impact of the pesticide chlorpyrifos on Swedish and Italian biobeds. Agron Sustain Dev 27(3):267–272

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Weaver MA, Krutz LJ, Zablotowicz RM, Reddy KN (2007) Effects of glyphosate on soil microbial communities and its mineralization in a Mississippi soil. Pest Manag Sci 63:388–393

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Winding A, Hendriksen NB (2007) Comparison of CLPP and enzyme activity assay for functional characterization of bacterial soil communities. J Soil Sediment 7:411–417

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Xia XM, Zhao M, Wang HY, Ma H (2011) Influence of butachlor on soil enzymes and Microbial growth. J Food Agric Environ 9:753–756

    Google Scholar 

  • Xie H, Goa F, Tan W, Wang SG (2011) A short term study on the interaction of bacteria, fungi and endosulfan in soil microcosm. Sci Total Environ 412–413:375–379

    Google Scholar 

  • Yan H, Wang DD, Dong B, Tang FF, Wang BC, Fang H, Yu YL (2011) Dissipation of carbendazim and chloramphenicol alone and in combination and their effects on soil fungal: bacterial ratios and soil enzyme activities. Chemosphere 84:634–641

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yao XH, Min H, Lu ZH, Yuan HP (2006) Influence of acetamiprid on soil enzymatic activities and respiration. Eur J Soil Biol 42:120–126

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yu FB, Shinawar WA, Sun JY, Luo LP (2012) Isolation and characterization of an endosulfan degrading strain, Stenotrophomonas sp. LD-6, and its potential in soil bioremediation. Pol J Microbiol 61(4):257–262

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zabaloy MC, Garland JL, Gomez MA (2008) An integrated approach, to evaluate the impacts of the herbicides glyphosate, 2,4-D and metsulfuron-methyl on soil microbial communities in the Pampas region, Argentina. Appl Soil Ecol 40:1–12

    Google Scholar 

  • Zabaloy MC, Gomez E, Garland JL, Gomez MA (2012) Assessment of microbial community function and structure in soil microcosms exposed to glyphosate. Appl Soil Ecol 61:333–339

    Google Scholar 

  • Zayed S, Farghaly M, Mahdy F, Soliman SM (2008) Impact of repeated pesticide applications on the binding and release of methyl (14)C-monocrotophos and U-ring labelled (14)C-carbaryl to soil matrices under field conditions. J Environ Sci Heal B 43:595–604

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zimmerman AR, Ahn MY (2011) Organo-Mineral-Enzyme interaction and soil enzyme activity. In: Shukla G, Varma A (eds) Soil enzymology. Springer, Berlin, pp 27–292

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Unité Agri’Terr, Esitpa, 3 rue du Tronquet, 76130, Mont Saint Aignan, France

    Wassila Riah, Karine Laval, Emilie Laroche-Ajzenberg & Isabelle Trinsoutrot-Gattin

  2. INRA, UR 251 Pessac, Route de Saint Cyr, 78026, Versailles Cedex, France

    Christian Mougin

  3. Laboratoire de Microbiologie Signaux et Microenvironnement (LMSM EA 4312), Normandie Université - Université de Rouen - IUT Evreux, Évreux, France

    Xavier Latour

Authors
  1. Wassila Riah
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Karine Laval
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Emilie Laroche-Ajzenberg
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. Christian Mougin
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  5. Xavier Latour
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  6. Isabelle Trinsoutrot-Gattin
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Wassila Riah.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Riah, W., Laval, K., Laroche-Ajzenberg, E. et al. Effects of pesticides on soil enzymes: a review. Environ Chem Lett 12, 257–273 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-014-0458-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-014-0458-2

Keywords

Search

Navigation