Abstract
Interactions of nitrates with humic acids are studied by means of flow-through coulometry. It was found that nitrates are adsorbed mainly by solid humic particles and a small amount is bonded to dissolved humic macromolecules or aggregates. Langmuir and Freundlich adsorption isotherms were tested for mathematical description. Two linear regions were observed in the case of both used models for normalized coordinates. The intersection is the same for both isotherms and corresponds with the measured adsorption maximum (>80% adsorbed). It indicates two principal sites for nitrate adsorption.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Albuzio A, Ferrari G, Nardi S (1986) Effect of humic substances on nitrate uptake and assimilation in barley seedlings. Can J Soil Sci 66:731–736
Cacco G, Attina E, Gelsomino A, Sidari M (2000) Effect of nitrate and humic substances of different molecular size on kinetic parameters of nitrate uptake by wheat seedlings. J Plant Nutr Soil Sci 163:313–320. doi:10.1002/1522-2624(200006)163:3<313::AID-JPLN313>3.0.CO;2-U
Cahn MD, Bouldin DR, Cravo MS (1992) Nitrate sorption in the profile of an acid soil. Plant Soil 143:179–183. doi:10.1007/BF00007871
Eick MJ, Brady WD, Lynch CK (1999) Charge properties and nitrate adsorption of some acid Southeastern soils. J Environ Qual 28:138–144
Klučáková M, Pekař M (2005) Solubility and dissociation of lignitic humic acids in water suspensions. Colloid Surf A 252:157–164. doi:10.1016/j.colsurfa.2004.10.019
Klučáková M, Pekař M (2008) Behaviour of partially soluble humic acids in aqueous suspension. Colloid Surf A 318:106–110. doi:10.1016/j.colsurfa.2007.12.023
Moorcroft MJ, Davis J, Compton RG (2001) Detection and determination of nitrate and nitrite: a review. Talanta 54:785–803. doi:10.1016/S0039-9140(01)00323-X
Nardi S, Concheri G, Dell`Agnola G, Scrimin P (1991) Nitrate uptake and ATPase activity in oat seedlings in the presence of two humic fractions. Soil Biol Biochem 23:833–836. doi:10.1016/0038-0717(91)90094-Z
Nardi S, Pizzeghello D, Gessa C, Ferrarese L, Trainotti L, Casadoro G (2000) A low molecular weight humic fraction on nitrate uptake and protein synthesis in maize seedlings. Soil Biol Biochem 32:415–419. doi:10.1016/S0038-0717(99)00168-6
Panuccio MR, Muscolo A, Nardi S (2001) Effect of humic substances on nitrogen uptake and assimilation in two species of pinus. J Plant Nutr 24:693–704. doi:10.1081/PLN-100103663
Pekař M (2006) Affinity of the South Moravian lignite for fluoride anion. Petrol Coal 48:1–5
Peruavuori J, Žbánková P, Pihlaja K (2006) Aspects of structural features in lignite and lignite humic acids. Fuel Process Technol 87:829–839. doi:10.1016/j.fuproc.2006.05.003
Picollo A, Nardi S, Concheri G (1991) Structural characteristics of humic substances as related to nitrate uptake and growth regulation in plant systems. Soil Biol Biochem 24:373–380. doi:10.1016/0038-0717(92)90197-6
Tani M (2002) Nitrate adsorption in some andisols developed under different moisture conditions. Soil Sci Plant Nutr 50:439–446
Velloso ACX (1975) Adsorption of nitrate in savannah oxisols. Turrialba 25:404–409
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Klučáková, M. Adsorption of nitrate on humic acids studied by flow-through coulometry. Environ Chem Lett 8, 145–148 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-009-0201-6
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-009-0201-6