Abstract
Our study focused on the potential revenues of non-timber forest products (NTFPs) in the Phnom Kok forest community in Cambodia. Questionnaires were administered at the beginning of 2007, and results showed that people collected plant- and animal-based NTFPs seasonally. Plant-based NTFPs collected included fodder, food, medicines, resin, construction materials, and ingredients for cosmetics. Animal-based NTFPs collected included honey and beeswax, live animals, bushmeat, medicines, and hides (skins). NTFPs are important economic and natural resources in community forests, and they are used for both family consumption and commercial trade. Resin products represented the largest source of income, followed by honey and beeswax and live animals. Overexploitation of NTFPs, forest degradation, and anarchic forest clearing through fire pose great threats to the continued production of NTFPs. Therefore, sustainable management techniques must be implemented and harvesting should be regulated. Local residents and leaders need to be educated about the long-term benefits of the forest and NTFPs in preserving the environment.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.




References
Adger WN, Brown K, Cervigni R, Moran D (1995) Total economic value of forests in Mexico. Ambio 24:286–296
Anderson AB (1990) Alternatives to deforestation: steps toward sustainable use of the Amazon rainforest. Columbia University Press, New York
Anderson AB, Balick M (1992) The subsidy from nature: palms, forests, peasantry and development on an Amazonian frontier. Columbia University Press, New York
Beer JHD, McDermott MJ (1996) The economic value of non-timber forest products in South East Asia, 2nd revised edition. The Netherlands Committee for IUCN, Amsterdam
Department of Forestry and Wildlife (DFW) (1988) Progressive report of forestry development in Cambodia (1979–1989). DFW, Phnom Penh, p 60 (in Khmer)
Department Forestry and Wildlife (DFW) (1996) Law on environment protection and natural resource management sub-decree on community forestry management. DFW, Phnom Penh, p 130 (in Khmer)
Department of Forestry and Wildlife (DFW) (1998a) Forest covers and species in Cambodia. DFW, Phnom Penh, p 123 (in Khmer)
Department of Forestry and Wildlife (DFW) (1998b) Statistic area of forest concessions and land cover in Cambodia. DFW, Phnom Penh, p 150 (in Khmer)
Department Forestry and Wildlife (DFW) (1999) Forest concession company and forest products. DFW, Phnom Penh, p 190 (in Khmer)
Forestry Administrative (FA) (2006) Forest communities’ statistics in Cambodia. FA, Phnom Penh, p 614 (in Khmer)
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) (1999) State of world’s forest. Forestry paper 120. FAO, Rome
Food Agricultural Organisation (FAO) (2002) Non-wood products in 15 countries of tropical Asia: an overview. Forestry Department, Rome, p 202
Forest Livelihoods and Plantation Protection (FLPP) (2001) The potential NTFPs and poverty alleviation. FLPP, Phnom Penh, p 55 (in Khmer)
Global Witness (2003) Deforestation without limits: how the Cambodian government failed to tackle the untouchables. Global Witness, London
Hall P, Bawa KS (1993) Methods to assess the impact of extraction of non-timber tropical forest products on plant population. Economic Botany 47:234–237
Kim Phat N, Ouk S, Uozumi Y, Ueki T (2000) Stand dynamics of dipterocarp trees in Cambodia’s evergreen forest and management implications. A case study in Sandan district, Kampong Thom. J Jpn For Plan 6:13–23
Ministry of Education and Sport (MES) (2000) Provincial education program. MES, Phnom Penh, p 210 (in Khmer)
National Institute Statistics (NIS) (2000a) General population census of Cambodia 1998. Ministry of Planning, Phnom Penh, p 150 (in Khmer)
National Institute of Statistics (NIS) (2000b) Report on Cambodia socio-economic surveys 1999. Ministry of Planning, Phnom Penh, p 130
Nepstad CD, Schwartzman S (1992) Non-timber forest products from tropical forests, evaluation and conservation strategy. Advances in economic botany, vol. 9. The New York Botanical Garden, New York
Pimental D, Mcnair M, Buck L, Pimental M, Kamal J (1997) The value of forests to world food security. Human Ecology 25(1):91–121
Richards M (1993) The potential of non-timber forest products in sustainable natural forest management in Amazonia. Commonwealth Forestry Review 72(1):21–27
Ruiz Perez M, Ndoye O, Eybee A, Puntodewo A (2000) Spatial characterisation of non-timber forest products markets in the humid forest zone of Cameron. International Forestry Review 2(2):71–83
World Bank (WB)the United Nation Development Program (UNDP)Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations (FAO) (1996) Cambodian forest policy assessment. WB, Phnom Penh, p 200
Acknowledgement
This research was funded by the Japan Society for Promotion of Sciences (JSPS) under the JSPS Postdoctoral Fellowships for Foreign Researchers (Standard).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kim, S., Sasaki, N. & Koike, M. Assessment of non-timber forest products in Phnom Kok community forest, Cambodia. Asia Europe J 6, 345–354 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10308-008-0180-4
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10308-008-0180-4
Keywords
- Forest Resource
- Forest Community
- Forest Degradation
- Community Forestry
- Beeswax