Zusammenfassung
Die Hormonersatztherapie in der Menopause ist eine der meist rezeptierten medikamentösen Behandlungen der Frau. Die Therapie führt in den meisten Fällen zu einer deutlichen Linderung der klimakterischen Beschwerden und somit zu einer Steigerung der Lebensqualität. Die Indikation zur Therapie sollte jedoch nur streng im Sinne der Leitlinienempfehlungen gestellt werden. Die Entstehung der 3 häufigsten gynäkologischen Tumorerkrankungen wird durch eine Hormonersatztherapie in Abhängigkeit von Präparat, Applikationsart und Dauer in unterschiedlicher Weise beeinflusst. Vor Beginn der Hormontherapie sollte daher eine differenzierte Aufklärung der Patientin unter Abwägung des individuellen Risikos erfolgen, sodass die mündige Patientin in die Therapieentscheidung miteinbezogen werden kann.
Abstract
Hormone replacement therapy is one of the most regularly prescribed medications among menopausal women. Estrogen or combined estrogen-gestagen therapy leads to a significant reduction of climacteric symptoms and therefore improves the quality of life. There are clear guidelines concerning indications for hormone substitution which have to be followed. The three most common gynecological cancer types are influenced (according to specific substance, type of application and durance of intake) in different ways. Before starting hormone therapy, the medical specialist is beholden to precisely inform the patient about individual risk factors and expected benefits so that the patient can make an objective decision.
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Wolf, M., Kiesel, L. Menopausale Hormonersatztherapie und gynäkologische Tumorerkrankungen. Gynäkologische Endokrinologie 9, 161–164 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10304-011-0415-0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10304-011-0415-0