Zusammenfassung
Extrakte aus Vitex Agnus castus enthalten dopaminerge Verbindungen, die chemisch zu den Diterpenen gehören. Sie besitzen leichte D2-Rezeptor-agonistische Eigenschaften, die eine latente überschießende Prolaktinsekretion inhibieren können. Eine latente Hyperprolaktinämie kann die Ursache für eine prämenstruelle Mastodynie und für eine Corpus-luteum-Insuffizienz sein. Ähnliche Ergebnisse wurden mit synthetischen dopaminergen Medikamenten erzielt, die allerdings schwerwiegende Nebenwirkungen haben. Unter der Behandlung mit Extrakten aus Vitex Agnus castus dagegen wurden keinerlei unerwünschte Wirkungen beobachtet.
Abstract
Vitex agnus castus extracts contain dopaminergic compounds which, chemically speaking, belong to the diterpenes. They have mild D2 receptor agonistic properties that are able to inhibit latent hyperprolactinemia. Latent hyperprolactinemia may be the cause of premenstrual mastodynia and corpus luteum defects. Similar results were obtained with synthetic dopaminergic drugs; however, these drugs have severe side effects, whereas no adverse effects were observed under treatment with vitex agnus castus extracts.
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Interessenkonflikt
Der korrespondierende Autor weist auf folgende Beziehung hin: Prof. Dr. W. Wuttke ist als Berater für die Firma Bionorica tätig.
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Wuttke, W., Jarry, H., Seidlová-Wuttke, D. et al. Extrakte aus Mönchspfeffer (Vitex Agnus castus). Gynäkologische Endokrinologie 6, 82–86 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10304-008-0262-9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10304-008-0262-9