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Lutte biologique contre Deightoniella torulosa (Syd.) Ellis, par l’application des huiles essentielles d’Eucalyptus platyphylla F. Muell. et de Melaleuca quinquenervia L.

Biological fight against Deightoniella torulosa (Syd.) Ellis, a fungus of banana leaves by application of Eucalyptus platyphylla F. Muell. and Melaleuca quinquenervia L. essential oils

  • Article Original
  • Phytothérapie et Écologie
  • Published:
Phytothérapie

Résumé

La présente étude a été conduite dans le but de déterminer et de comparer l’activité antifongique de deux huiles essentielles issues de Melaleuca quinquenervia L. et Eucalyptus platyphylla F. Muell. à celle de deux fongicides de synthèse (le tébuconazole et la spiroxamine) sur Deightoniella torulosa (Syd.) Ellis, un champignon de la phyllosphère des bananiers et bananiers plantains cultivés en Côte-d’Ivoire. Ces huiles ont été additionnées au milieu de culture du champignon (PDA) à différentes concentrations. Elles se sont montrées toxiques sur le champignon en réduisant considérablement la croissance mycélienne et en inhibant la production de spores respectivement aux doses de 7 000 et 10 000 ppm. Les produits de synthèse ont eu une activité élevée en fonction des concentrations utilisées. Ils sont hautement toxiques pour Deightoniella torulosa avec des CI50 largement inférieures à celles des huiles essentielles. Les huiles essentielles peuvent constituer un moyen de lutte biologique efficace contre Deightoniella torulosa.

Abstract

The present study was to determine and compare in vitro the antifungal activity of two essential oils from Melaleuca quinquenervia L. and Eucalyptus platyphylla F. Muell. with those of two synthetic fungicides (tebuconazole and spiroxamine) on Deightoniella torulosa (Syd.) Ellis, a pathogenic fungus of bananas and plantains in Côte-d’Ivoire. These oils were added to PDA medium at various concentrations. They showed a toxic activity by reducing considerably the mycelia growth and by inhibiting the production of spore respectively at 7,000 and 10,000 ppm. The synthetic fungicides had a high activity according to their concentrations. They are highly toxic on Deightoniella torulosa with IC50 widely lower than those of essential oils. Thus, essential oils can be an effective biological product to control Deightoniella torulosa.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Laboratoire de physiologie végétale, UFR Biosciences, université de Cocody, 22 BP 582, Abidjan 22, Côte-d’Ivoire, France

    B. Camara, E. Dick, D. Kone, M. -A. -D. Boye, S. Ake & A. Anno

  2. Laboratoire de physique de l’atmosphère et mécanique des fluides, UFR SSMT, université de Cocody, 22 BP 582, Abidjan 22, Côte-d’Ivoire, France

    A. Sako

  3. Laboratoire de chimie organique et structurale, UFR SSMT, université de Cocody, 22 BP 582, Abidjan 22, Côte-d’Ivoire, France

    C. Kanko

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  1. B. Camara
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  2. E. Dick
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  3. A. Sako
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  4. D. Kone
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  5. C. Kanko
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  6. M. -A. -D. Boye
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  7. S. Ake
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  8. A. Anno
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Correspondence to B. Camara.

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Camara, B., Dick, E., Sako, A. et al. Lutte biologique contre Deightoniella torulosa (Syd.) Ellis, par l’application des huiles essentielles d’Eucalyptus platyphylla F. Muell. et de Melaleuca quinquenervia L.. Phytothérapie 8, 240–244 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10298-010-0568-3

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10298-010-0568-3

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