Skip to main content
Log in

High-yield recombinant xylanase production by Aspergillus nidulans under pyridoxine limitation

  • Fermentation, Cell Culture and Bioengineering
  • Published:
Journal of Industrial Microbiology & Biotechnology

Abstract

The present study investigated the limitation of pyridoxine on an Aspergillus nidulans culture that produces xylanase B (XynB) as a client enzyme and was unable to synthesize pyridoxine. This technique was used to limit cell growth and divert substrate to product formation for a surface grown culture that could be used in trickle bed reactors. It was observed that growth was limited when pyridoxine was absent, while enzyme production was unaffected. Enzyme production was 1,026 U after 480 h of continuous fermentation, which was similar to a culture that grew on medium with pyridoxine. Furthermore, the present study investigated the growth rate of A. nidulans with pyridoxine in the medium and determined the productivity of XynB production with and without pyridoxine. A maximum growth rate of 0.311/h was observed. The maximum XynB productivity of 21.14 U/g h was achieved when pyridoxine was not added to the medium.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Adams TH, Timberlake WE (1990) Developmental repression of growth and gene expression in Aspergillus. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 87:5405–5409

    Article  CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Boender LGM, de Hulster EAF, van Maris AJA, Daran-Lapujade PAS, Pronk JT (2009) Quantitative physiology of Saccharomyces cerevisiae at near zero specific growth rates. Appl Environ Microbiol 75:7607–7614

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Bradford MM (1976) Rapid and sensitive method for quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing principle of protein dye binding. Anal Biochem 72:248–254

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Broderick AJ, Greenshields RN (1981) Sporulation of Aspergillus niger and Aspergillus ochraceus in continuous submerged liquid culture. J Gen Microbiol 126:193–202

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Galbraith JC, Smith JE (1969) Sporulation of Aspergillus niger in submerged liquid culture. J Gen Microbiol 59:31–45

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Jorgensen TR, Nitsche BM, Lamers GE, Arentshorst M, van den Hondel CA, Ram AF (2010) Transcriptomic insights into the physiology of Aspergillus niger approaching a specific growth rate of zero. Appl Environ Microb 76:5344–5355

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Marshall T, Williams KM (1992) Coomassie blue protein dye-binding assays measure formation of an insoluble protein dye complex. Anal Biochem 204:107–109

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Miller GL (1959) Use of dinitrosalicylic acid reagent for determination of reducing sugar. Anal Chem 31:426–428

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Ng AML, Smith JE, Mcintosh AF (1972) Conidiation of Aspergillus niger in continuous culture. Arch Microbiol 88:119–126

    Google Scholar 

  10. Pirt SJ (1965) Maintenance energy of bacteria in growing cultures. Proc R Soc Ser B Biol 163:224–231

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Prade RA, Timberlake WE (1993) The Aspergillus nidulans brlA regulatory locus consists of overlapping transcription units that are individually required for conidiophore development. EMBO J 12:2439–2447

    CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Prosser JI, Tough AJ (1991) Growth mechanisms and growth kinetics of filamentous microorganisms. Crit Rev Biotechnol 10:253–274

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Schrickx JM, Krave AS, Verdoes JC, Vandenhondel CAMJJ, Stouthamer AH, Vanverseveld HW (1993) Growth and product formation in chemostat and recycling cultures by Aspergillus niger N402 and a glucoamylase overproducing transformant, provided with multiple copies of the glaa gene. J Gen Microbiol 139:2801–2810

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Schrickx JM, Raedts MJH, Stouthamer AH, Vanverseveld HW (1995) Organic acid production by Aspergillus niger in recycling culture analyzed by capillary electrophoresis. Anal Biochem 231:175–181

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Segato F, Damasio ARL, Goncalves TA, de Lucas RC, Squina FM, Decker SR, Prade RA (2012) High-yield secretion of multiple client proteins in Aspergillus. Enzyme Microb Tech 51:100–106

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Skromne I, Sanchez O, Aguirre J (1995) Starvation stress modulates the expression of the Aspergillus nidulans brla regulatory gene. Microbiol-Uk 141:21–28

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Sluiter A, Hames B, Ruiz R, Scarlata C, Sluiter J, Templeton D (2008) Determination of sugars, byproducts and degradation products in liquid fraction process samples. National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden

    Google Scholar 

  18. Szilagyi M, Miskei M, Karanyi Z, Lenkey B, Pocsi I, Emri T (2013) Transcriptome changes initiated by carbon starvation in Aspergillus nidulans. Microbiol-Sgm 159:176–190

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Vanverseveld HW, Metwally M, Elsayed M, Osman M, Schrickx JM, Stouthamer AH (1991) Determination of the maximum product yield from glucoamylase producing Aspergillus niger grown in the recycling fermenter. Anton Leeuw Int J G 60:313–323

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Voet D, Voet JG (2004) Biochemistry. Wiley, Hoboken

    Google Scholar 

  21. Wainwright T (1970) Hydrogen sulphide production by yeast under conditions of methionine, pantothenate or vitamin-B6 deficiency. J Gen Microbiol 61:107–119

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. White S, McIntyre M, Berry DR, McNeil B (2002) The autolysis of industrial filamentous fungi. Crit Rev Biotechnol 22:1–14

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors would like to acknowledge the USDA National Research Initiative Biobased Products and Bioenergy Research Program and the Oklahoma Agricultural Research Station for providing financial support for this work.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Mark R. Wilkins.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Müller, M., Segato, F., Prade, R.A. et al. High-yield recombinant xylanase production by Aspergillus nidulans under pyridoxine limitation. J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol 41, 1563–1570 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10295-014-1492-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10295-014-1492-6

Keywords

Navigation