Skip to main content
Log in

Overexpression of ribosome recycling factor causes increased production of avermectin in Streptomyces avermitilis strains

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Journal of Industrial Microbiology & Biotechnology

Abstract

Ribosome recycling factor (RRF), encoded by frr gene, is involved in the release of ribosomes from the translational post-termination complex for a new round of initiation. In this study, the frr gene with either its own promoter or with ermE*p was cloned into a multi-copy vector, pKC1139, and a single-site integrative vector, pSET152, respectively. The resulting plasmids were transformed into Streptomyces avermitilis wild-type strain ATCC31267, avermectin high-producing mutant strain 76-02-e, and the engineered strain GB-165 that produces only avermectin B. The results showed that overexpression of frr increased avermectin yield (by 3- to 3.7-fold in the wild-type strain) and revealed an frr gene “copy number effect”; i.e., multiple copies of frr had a greater promoting effect on avermectin production than a single copy in each of the three transformed S. avermitilis strains. Comparison of the growth and expression of the ave genes in an frr-overexpressing strain and wild-type ATCC31267 indicated that frr overexpression promoted cell growth as well as the expression of ave genes (including pathway-specific positive regulatory gene aveR for avermectin biosynthesis and ave structural genes), leading in turn to avermectin overproduction. These findings provide an effective approach for the improvement of antibiotic production in Streptomyces.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3

Similar content being viewed by others

Abbreviations

EF-G:

Elongation factor-G

HPLC:

High-performance liquid chromatography

PMSF:

Phenylmethanesulfonyl fluoride

PVDF:

Polyvinylidene fluoride

RRF:

Ribosome recycling factor

RT-PCR:

Reverse transcription PCR

References

  1. Bierman M, Logan R, O’Brien K, Seno ET, Rao RN, Schoner BE (1992) Plasmid cloning vectors for the conjugal transfer of DNA from Escherichia coli to Streptomyces spp. Gene 116:43–49

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Burg RW, Miller BM, Baker EE, Birnbaum J, Currie SA, Hartman R, Kong YL, Monaghan RL, Olson G, Putter I, Tunac JB, Wallick H, Stapley EO, Oiwa R, Ōmura S (1979) Avermectins, new family of potent anthelmintic agents: Producing organisms and fermentation. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 15:361–367

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Guo J, Zhao JL, Li LL, Chen Z, Wen Y, Li JL (2010) The pathway-specific regulator AveR from Streptomyces avermitilis positively regulates avermectin production while it negatively affects oligomycin biosynthesis. Mol Genet Genomics 283:123–133

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Hosaka T, Xu J, Ochi K (2006) Increased expression of ribosome recycling factor is responsible for the enhanced protein synthesis during the late growth phase in an antibiotic-overproducing Streptomyces coelicolor ribosomal rpsL mutant. Mol Microbiol 61:883–897

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Ikeda H, Ōmura S (1997) Avermectin biosynthesis. Chem Rev 97:2591–2610

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Ikeda H, Kotaki H, Tanaka H, Ōmura S (1988) Involvement of glucose catabolism in avermectin production by Streptomyces avermitilis. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 32:282–284

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Ikeda H, Nonomiya T, Usami M, Ohta T, Ōmura S (1999) Organization of the biosynthetic gene cluster for the polyketide anthelmintic macrolide avermectin in Streptomyces avermitilis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 96:9509–9514

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Ikeda H, Ishikawa J, Hanamoto A, Shinose M, Kikuchi H, Shiba T, Sakaki Y, Hattori M, Ōmura S (2003) Complete genome sequence and comparative analysis of the industrial microorganism Streptomyces avermitilis. Nat Biotechnol 21:526–531

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Janosi L, Shimizu I, Kaji A (1994) Ribosome recycling factor (ribosome releasing factor) is essential for bacterial growth. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 91:4249–4253

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Janssen GR, Bibb MJ (1993) Derivatives of pUC18 that have BglII sites flanking a multiple cloning site and that retain ability to identify recombinant clones by visual screening of Escherichia coli colonies. Gene 124:133–134

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Kieser T, Bibb MJ, Buttner MJ, Chater KF, Hopwood DA (2000) Practical Streptomyces genetics. The John Innes Foundation, Norwich

    Google Scholar 

  12. Kitani S, Ikeda H, Sakamoto T, Noguchi S, Nihira T (2009) Characterization of a regulatory gene, aveR, for the biosynthesis of avermectin in Streptomyces avermitilis. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 82:1089–1096

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. MacNeil DJ, Klapko LM (1987) Transformation of Streptomyces avermitilis by plasmid DNA. J Ind Microbiol 2:209–218

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Ōmura S, Ikeda H, Ishikawa J, Hanamoto A, Takahashi C, Shinose M, Takahashi Y, Horikawa H, Nakazawa H, Osonoe T, Kikuchi H, Shiba T, Sakaki Y, Hattori M (2001) Genome sequence of an industrial microorganism Streptomyces avermitilis: deducing the ability of producing secondary metabolites. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 98:12215–12220

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Ryoji M, Karpen JW, Kaji A (1981) Further characterization of ribosome releasing factor and evidence that it prevents ribosomes from reading through a termination codon. J Biol Chem 256:5798–5801

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Sambrook J, Fritsch EF, Maniatis T (1989) Molecular cloning: a laboratory manual. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work was supported by grants from the National High Technology Research and Development Program (Grant No. 2006AA10A209), and the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2009CB118905).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ying Wen.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Li, L., Guo, J., Wen, Y. et al. Overexpression of ribosome recycling factor causes increased production of avermectin in Streptomyces avermitilis strains. J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol 37, 673–679 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10295-010-0710-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10295-010-0710-0

Keywords

Navigation