Abstract
The treatment of chickpea milk was carried out in batch, repeated batch and continuous reaction by soluble and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) immobilized Aspergillus oryzae α-galactosidase for the removal of raffinose family oligosaccharides (RFOs). In the batch mode of treatment 96 and 92% of RFOs hydrolysis was observed by soluble and immobilized enzyme, respectively. In repeated batch experiments, immobilized enzyme showed 70% RFOs hydrolysis up to sixth cycle. Polyvinyl alcohol immobilized α-galactosidase in fluidized bed reactor showed highest reduction of 94% at a flow rate of 30 ml/h. The results obtained from the present study are very interesting for industrial use of PVA-immobilized enzyme.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Cristfaro EH, Mattu F, Wurhmann JJ (1974) Involment of the raffinose family oligosaccharides in flatulence. In: Sipple HL, McNatt KW (eds) Sugar in nutrition. Academic Press, New York, p 313
Dey PM, Pridham JB (1969) Purification and prosperities of α-galactosidase from Vicia faba seeds. Biochem J 113:49–55
Jambunathan R, Singh U (1981) Studies on desi and Kabuli chickpea cultivars. Mineral and trace element composition. J Agric Food Chem 29:1091–1093. doi:10.1021/jf00107a050
Lozansky VF, Plieva FM (1998) Polyvinyl alcohol cryogel employed as matrix for cell immobilization. (B) Overview of recent research and developments. Enzyme Microb Technol 23:227–247. doi:10.1016/S0141-0229(98)00036-2
Mansour EH, Khalil AH (1998) Reduction of raffinose oligosaccharides in chickpea flour bu crude extracellular α-galactosidase. J Sci Food Agric 78:175–181. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0010(199810)78:2<175::AID-JSFA100>3.0.CO;2-E
Meiners CR, Derise NL, Lau HC, Crewes MG, Ritchey SJ, Murphy EW (1976) The content of nine mineral element in raw and cooked mature dry legumes. J Agric Food Chem 24:1214–1218. doi:10.1021/jf60208a008
Mulimani VH, Devendra S (1998) Effect of soaking, cooking, and crude α-galactosidase treatment on the oligosaccharide content of red gram flour. Food Chem 61:475–479. doi:10.1016/S0308-8146(97)00142-8
Mulimani VH, Ramlingam (1997) Enzymatic degradation of raffinose family sugars in chickpea flour. W J Microbiol Biotechnol 13:583-585
Prashanth SJ, Mulimani VH (2005) Soymilk oligosaccharides hydrolysis by A oryzae α-galactosidase immobilized in calcium alginate. Process Biochem 40:1199–1205. doi:10.1016/j.procbio.2004.04.011
Somiari RI, Balogh E (1993) Effect of soaking, cooking, and crude α-galactosidase treatment on the oligosaccharide content of cow pea flours. J Sci Food Agric 61:339–343. doi:10.1002/jsfa.2740610308
Tanaka M, Thanankul D, Lee TC, Chichester CO (1975) A simplified method for the quantitative determination of sucrose, raffinose, and stachyose in legume seeds. J Food Sci 93:665–670
Viana SF, Guimaraes VM, Jse IC, Oliveira MGA, Costa NMB, Barros EG (2005) Hydrolysis of oligosaccharides in soybean flour by soybean α-galactosidase. Food Chem 93:665–670. doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2004.09.045
Acknowledgments
Mr. Aravind Goud Patil thanks Gulbarga University, Gulbarga, India for awarding meritorious PhD Junior Research Fellowship.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Patil, A.G.G., Kote, N.V. & Mulimani, V. Enzymatic removal of flatulence-inducing sugars in chickpea milk using free and polyvinyl alcohol immobilized α-galactosidase from Aspergillus oryzae . J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol 36, 29–33 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10295-008-0467-x
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10295-008-0467-x