Skip to main content
Log in

Asymmetric reduction of prochiral ketones to chiral alcohols catalyzed by plants tissue

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Journal of Industrial Microbiology & Biotechnology

Abstract

As an important organic compound, chiral alcohols are the key chiral building blocks to many single enantiomer pharmaceuticals. Asymmetric reduction of the corresponding prochiral ketones to produce the chiral alcohols by biocatalysis is one of the most promising routes. Asymmetric reduction of different kinds of non-natural prochiral ketones catalyzed by various plants tissue was studied in this work. Acetophenone, 4′-chloroacetophenone and ethyl 4-chloroacetoacetate were chosen as the model substrates for simple ketone, halogen-containing aromatic ketone and β-ketoesters, respectively. Apple (Malus pumila), carrot (Daucus carota), cucumber (Cucumis sativus), onion (Allium cepa), potato (Soanum tuberosum), radish (Raphanus sativus) and sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) were chosen as the biocatalysts. It was found that these kinds of prochiral ketoness could be reduced by these plants tissue with high enantioselectivity. Both R- and S-form configuration chiral alcohols could be obtained. The e.e. and chemical yield could reach about 98 and 80% respectively for acetophenone and 4′-chloroacetophenone reduction reaction with favorable plant tissue. And the e.e. and yield for ethyl 4-chloroacetoacetate reduction reaction was about 91 and 45% respectively.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Scheme. 1

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Hutt AJ, Tan SC (1996) Drug chirality and its clinical significance. Drugs 52:1–12

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Rouhi AM (2003) Chiral business. Chem Eng News 81:45–56

    Google Scholar 

  3. Chartrain M, Greasham R, Moore J, Reider P, Robinson D, Buckland B (2001) Asymmetric bioreductions: application to the synthesis of pharmaceuticals. J Mol Catal B Enzym 11:503–512. doi:10.1016/S1381-1177(00)00170-3

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Rodrigues JAR, Moran PJS, Fardelone LC (2004) Recent advances in the biocatalytic asymmetric reduction of acetophenones and α, β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds. Food Technol Biotechnol 42:295–303

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Strauss UT, Felfer U, Faber K (1999) Biocatalytic transformation of racemates into chiral building blocks in 100% chemical yield and 100% enantiomeric excess. Tetrahedron Asymmetr 10:107–117. doi:10.1016/S0957-4166(98)00490-X

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Kroutil W, Mang H, Edegger K, Faber K (2004) Recent advances in the biocatalytic reduction of ketones and oxidation of sec-alcohols. Curr Opin Chem Biol 8:120–126. doi:10.1016/j.cbpa.2004.02.005

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Schmid A, Dordick JS, Hauer B, Kiener A, Wubbolts M, Witholt B (2001) Industrial Biocatalysis Today and Tomorrow. Nature 409(6818):258–268. doi:10.1038/35051736

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. McCoy M (1999) Biocatalysis grows for drug synthesis. Chem Eng News 77:10–13

    Google Scholar 

  9. Faber K (1997) Biotranformations in Organic Chemistry, 3rd edn. Springer, Berlin

    Google Scholar 

  10. Csuk R, Glanzer BI (1991) Baker’s yeast mediated transformations in organic chemistry. Chem Rev 91:49–97. doi:10.1021/cr00001a004

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Nakamura K, Yamanaka R, Matsudab T (2003) Recent developments in asymmetric reduction of ketones with biocatalysts. Tetrahedron Asymmetr 14:2659–2681. doi:10.1016/S0957-4166(03)00526-3

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Ni Y, Xu J-H (2002) Asymmetric reduction of aryl ketones with a new isolate Rhodotorula sp. AS2.2241. J Mol Catal B Enzym 18:233–241. doi:10.1016/S1381-1177(02)00101-7

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Yang Z, Zeng R, Wang G, Yao S (2007) Isolation of microbe for asymmetric reduction of prochiral aromatic ketone and its reaction characters. Front. Chem Eng China 1:416–420. doi:10.1007/s11705-007-0076-7

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Yang Z-H, Yao S-J, Guan Y-X (2005) A Complex Process of Asymmetric Synthesis of β-Hydroxy Ester by Baker’s Yeast Accompanied by Resin Adsorption. Ind Eng Chem Res 44(15):5411–5416. doi:10.1021/ie048791r

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Ema T, Yagasaki H, Okita N, Takeda M, Sakai T (2006) Asymmetric reduction of ketones using recombinant E. coli cells that produce a versatile carbonyl reductase with high enantioselectivity and broad substrate specificity. Tetrahedron 62:6143–6149. doi:10.1016/j.tet.2006.04.061

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Chin-Joe I, Haberland J, Straathof AJJ, Jongejan JA, Liese A, Heijnen JJ (2002) Reduction of ethyl 3-oxobutanoate using non-growing baker’s yeast in a continuously operated reactor with cell retention. Enzyme Microb Technol 31:665–672. doi:10.1016/S0141-0229(02)00165-5

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Yadav JS, Nanda S, Reddy PT, Rao AB (2002) Efficient Enantioselective Reduction of Ketones with Daucus carota Root. J Org Chem 67:3900–3903. doi:10.1021/jo010399p

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Nagaoka H (2004) Ability of Different Biomaterials to Enantioselectively Catalyze Oxidation and Reduction Reactions. Biotechnol Prog 20:128–133. doi:10.1021/bp0342046

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Utsukihara T, Watanabe S, Tomiyama A, Chai W, Horiuchi CA (2006) Stereoselective reduction of ketones by various vegetables. J Mol Catal B Enzym 41:103–109. doi:10.1016/j.molcatb.2006.05.001

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Nagaki M, Imaruoka H, Kawakami J, Saga K, Kitahara H, Sagami H et al (2007) Biotransformation of prenyl alcohols by cultured cells of Cucurbita maxima. J Mol Catal B Enzym 47:33–36. doi:10.1016/j.molcatb.2007.03.004

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Orden AA, Bisogno FR, Cifuente DA, Giordano OS, Sanz MK (2006) Asymmetric bioreduction of natural xenobiotic diketones by Brassica napus hairy roots. J Mol Catal B Enzym 42:71–77. doi:10.1016/j.molcatb.2006.06.010

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Sakamaki H, Itoh K-I, Chai W, Hayashida Y, Kitanaka S, Akira Horiuchi C (2004) Biotransformation of (±)-α-ionone and β-ionone by cultured cells of Caragana chamlagu. J Mol Catal B Enzym 27:177–181. doi:10.1016/j.molcatb.2003.11.009

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Yang Z, Yao S, Zhao J (2005) Asymmetric Reduction of Prochiral acetophenone Catalyzed by yeast cell and promotion effect of resin adsorption on the reaction. Chin J Catal 26:895–899

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Srebnik M, Ramachandran PV, Brown HC (1988) Chiral synthesis via organoboranes. 18. Selective reductions. 43. Diisopinocampheylchloroborane as an excellent chiral reducing reagent for the synthesis of halo alcohols of high enantiomeric purity. A highly enantioselective synthesis of both optical isomers of Tomoxetine, Fluoxetine, and Nisoxetine. J Org Chem 53:2916–2920. doi:10.1021/jo00248a005

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Yang Z, Yao S (2004) Asymmetric Reduction of Ethyl 4-Chloro-3-oxobutanoate to ethyl 4-chloro-3-hydroxybutanoate by Yeast Cells in Aqueous Phase. Chin J Catal 25:434–438

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Yasohara Y, Kizaki N, Hasegawa J, Takahashi S, Wada M, Kataoka M et al (1999) Synthesis of optically active ethyl 4-chloro-3-hydroxybutanoate by microbial reduction. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 51:847–851. doi:10.1007/s002530051472

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work was supported by the Wuhan Youth Scientist Dawn Foundation (200750731288); Natural Science Foundation of Wuhan University of Science and Technology (2005XY15). And the authors thanks Dr. Ya-Jun Wang for his valuable discussion and advice.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Zhong-Hua Yang.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Yang, ZH., Zeng, R., Yang, G. et al. Asymmetric reduction of prochiral ketones to chiral alcohols catalyzed by plants tissue. J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol 35, 1047–1051 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10295-008-0381-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10295-008-0381-2

Keywords

Navigation