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Evaluation of Streptomyces sp. strain g10 for suppression of Fusarium wilt and rhizosphere colonization in pot-grown banana plantlets

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Journal of Industrial Microbiology and Biotechnology

Abstract

Streptomyces sp. strain g10 exhibited strong antagonism towards Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense (Foc) races 1, 2 and 4 in plate assays by producing extracellular antifungal metabolites. Treating the planting hole and roots of 4-week-old tissue-culture-derived ‘Novaria’ banana plantlets with strain g10 suspension (108 cfu/ml), significantly (P<0.05) reduced wilt severity when the plantlets were inoculated with 104 spores/ml Foc race 4. The final disease severity index for leaf symptom (LSI) and rhizome discoloration (RDI) was reduced about 47 and 53%, respectively, in strain g10-treated plantlets compared to untreated plantlets. Reduction in disease incidence was not significant (P<0.05) when plantlets were inoculated with a higher concentration (106 spores/ml) of Foc race 4. Rhizosphere population of strain g10 showed significant (P=0.05) increase of more than 2-fold at the end of the 3rd week compared to the 2nd week after soil amendment with the antagonist. Although the level dropped, the rhizosphere population at the end of the 6th week was still nearly 2-fold higher than the level detected after 2 weeks. In contrast, the root-free population declined significantly (P=0.05), nearly 4-fold after 6 weeks when compared to the level detected after 2 weeks. Neither growth-inhibiting nor growth-stimulating effects were observed in plantlets grown in strain g10-amended soil.

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Acknowledgements

This study was supported by IRPA grant no. 08-02-03-0144 from the Ministry of Science, Technology and the Environment, Malaysia. We gratefully thank the Japanese Society for Promotion of Science, Japan and British Council, UK for facilitating the collaborations. We also thank University Malaya for their generous support.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Forest Research Institute, Kepong, 52109, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

    K. Getha

  2. Institute of Biological Sciences, University Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

    S. Vikineswary

  3. Sepang Institute of Technology, 41050, Klang, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia

    W. H. Wong

  4. International Center for Biotechnology, Osaka University, 565-0871, Osaka, Japan

    T. Seki

  5. Department of Agricultural and Environmental Science, University of Newcastle, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK

    A. Ward & M. Goodfellow

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  1. K. Getha
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Correspondence to S. Vikineswary.

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Getha, K., Vikineswary, S., Wong, W.H. et al. Evaluation of Streptomyces sp. strain g10 for suppression of Fusarium wilt and rhizosphere colonization in pot-grown banana plantlets. J IND MICROBIOL BIOTECHNOL 32, 24–32 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10295-004-0199-5

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10295-004-0199-5

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