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Agents antiangiogéniques et association de TMC: attention danger

Angiogenesis inhibitors in association with MTT: a potentially dangerous combination

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Oncologie

Abstract

Greater knowledge in cancer biology has led to the isolation of molecular targets implicated in cell physiology. New treatments blocking a specific molecular target, in particular compounds blocking kinase activity, which play a key role in the transmission of the proliferation or angiogenesis signal, called molecular targeted therapies (MTTs), have shown benefit for several tumors and now are widely used including oral small molecules and monoclonal antibodies. Nevertheless, MTTs can inhibit major pathways in normal or non cancerous cells leading to unexpected off-target side effects, morbidity, reduced drug doses or even drug cessation. The combination of anti-angiogenic therapies with other MTTs could be challenging because of drug interactions or side effects.

Résumé

Une plus grande connaissance de la biologie des cancers a permis d’identifier des cibles thérapeutiques. De nouvelles thérapies qui bloquent des altérations moléculaires impliquées dans les processus oncogéniques ont été ainsi développées, et qui sont désignées par le terme « thérapies moléculaires ciblées » (TMC), que ce soit des anticorps monoclonaux ou des inhibiteurs de tyrosine-kinase. Cependant, ces TMC ont aussi des effets secondaires qui peuvent entraîner un arrêt du traitement ou des diminutions de doses. La combinaison des antiangiogéniques avec des TMC s’est montrée particulièrement difficile compte tenu de problèmes de toxicités ou d’interactions médicamenteuses.

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Correspondence to C. Massard.

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Massard, C. Agents antiangiogéniques et association de TMC: attention danger. Oncologie 14, 226–229 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10269-012-2143-z

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10269-012-2143-z

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