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Les applications de l’IRM fonctionnelle en neuro-oncologie

Clinical application of functional MRI in neuro-oncology

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  • Published:
Oncologie

Résumé

En une décennie, l’imagerie par résonance magnétique fonctionnelle (IRMf) s’est imposée comme un complément déterminant dans l’exploration clinique préchirurgicale de nombreuses pathologies. La principale application clinique de l’IRMf est la cartographie des régions fonctionnelles motrices et du langage, en particulier, avant un traitement chirurgical en neuro-oncologie. L’IRMf permet également d’étudier la perfusion et l’oxygénation cérébrale sous l’action d’agents vasomoteurs. Ces informations offrent une imagerie non invasive de la réactivité cérébrovasculaire dont les résultats prometteurs en neuro-oncologie sont en cours d’évaluation.

Abstract

Over the last decade, functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) has become a useful, complementary tool in the presurgical evaluation of numerous brain diseases. In clinical practice, fMRI is commonly used to map eloquent sensorimotor and speech-related areas before surgical resection of brain tumours. fMRI also provides insights into brain perfusion and oxygenation changes in response to vasomotor agents. An evaluation of cerebrovascular reactivity is in progress.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Clinique de neuroradiologie et IRM, CHU de Grenoble et UMR-S 836, Inserm-UJF-CEA « Grenoble — Institute des neurosciences », BP 217, F-38043, Grenoble, France

    A. Krainik

  2. CHRU Roger-Salengro, boulevard du Professeur-Jules-Leclercq, F-59800, Lille Cedex, France

    C. Delmaire

  3. Service de neuroradiologie, Inserm U610, centre de neuro-imagerie de recherche (CENIR), université Pierre-et-Marie-Curie-Paris-VI, hôpital de la Pitié-Salpêtrière, F-75013, Paris, France

    S. Lehéricy

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  1. A. Krainik
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  3. S. Lehéricy
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Correspondence to A. Krainik.

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Krainik, A., Delmaire, C. & Lehéricy, S. Les applications de l’IRM fonctionnelle en neuro-oncologie. Oncologie 9, 275–278 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10269-007-0630-4

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10269-007-0630-4

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