Skip to main content
Log in

Speciation and biogeography of the Caloglossa leprieurii complex (Delesseriaceae, Rhodophyta)

  • Invited Article
  • Published:
Journal of Plant Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Studies on the morphology, reproductive compatibility, life cycle and molecular phylogeny of the euryhaline red alga Caloglossa provide insights into the speciation events and biogeographic patterns. The C. leprieurii complex is separated into three morphotypes based on the number of cell rows at nodes and the blade width. The three morphotypes are reproductively incompatible with each other, and furthermore many mating groups are recognized within the morphotypes. Incomplete reproductive isolation is occasionally seen between geographically distant mating groups, whereas no sexual compatibility occurs between sympatrically or parapatrically distributed mating groups. In the molecular phylogenetic analyses, the C. leprieurii complex is resolved as two clusters that phenotypically correspond to the single and multiple cell row types, respectively. The strains belonging to the same mating group are closely related to each other, without exception, while the mating groups showing incomplete reproductive reactions do not always make a clade. The genetic distance is generally not correlative to the geographic distance, and this is also suggested by the morphological data and crossability. These results indicate that allopatric speciation has frequently occurred in this species complex, although there is some evidence of long-distance dispersal.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2A–C
Fig. 3
Fig. 4A–C
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7A, B
Fig. 8

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Briggs JC (1994) Species diversity: land and sea compared. Syst Biol 43:130–135

    Google Scholar 

  • Chapman VJ (1984) Mangrove biogeography. In: Por FD, Dor I (eds) Hydrobiology of the mangal. Junk, The Hague, pp 15–24

  • Chiang TY, Chiang YC, Chen YJ, Chou CH, Havanond S, Hong TN, Huang S (2001) Phylogeography of Kandelia candel in East Asiatic mangroves based on nucleotide variation of chloroplast and mitochondrial DNAs. Mol Ecol 10:2697–2710

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Coates AG, Obando JA (1996) The geological evolution of the Central American Isthmus. In: Jackson JBC, Budd AF, Coates AG (eds) Evolution and environment in tropical America. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, pp 21–56

  • Destombe C, Douglas SE (1991) Rubisco spacer sequence divergence in the rhodohyte alga Gracilaria verrucosa and closely related species. Curr Genet 19:395–398

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Duke NC (1995) Genetic diversity, distributional barriers and rafting continents—more thoughts on the evolution of mangroves. Hydrobiologia 295:167–181

    Google Scholar 

  • Ellison AM, Farnsworth EJ, Merkt RE (1999) Origins of mangrove ecosystems and the mangrove biodiversity anomaly. Global Ecol Biogeogr 8:95–115

    Google Scholar 

  • Guiry MD, Tripodi G, Lüning K (1987) Biosystematics, genetics and upper temperature tolerance of Gigartina teedii (Rhodophyta) from the Atlantic and Mediterranean. Helgol Meeresunters 41:283–295

    Google Scholar 

  • Iwamoto K, Kawanobe H, Shiraiwa Y, Ikawa T (2001) Purification and characterization of mannitol-1-phosphatase in the red alga Caloglossa continua (Ceramiales, Rhodophyta). Mar Biotechnol 3:493–500

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Iwamoto K, Kawanobe H, Ikawa T, Shiraiwa, Y (2003) Characterization of salt-regulated mannitol-1-phosphate dehydrogenase in the red alga Caloglossa continua. Plant Physiol 133:893–900

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kamiya M, Tanaka J, Hara Y (1995) A morphological study and hybridization analysis of Caloglossa leprieurii (Ceramiales, Rhodophyta) from Japan, Singapore and Australia. Phycol Res 43:81–91

    Google Scholar 

  • Kamiya M, Tanaka J, Hara Y (1997) Comparative morphology, crossability, and taxonomy within the Caloglossa continua (Delesseriaceae, Rhodophyta) complex from the Western Pacific. J Phycol 33:97–105

    Google Scholar 

  • Kamiya M, West JA, King RJ, Zuccarello GC, Tanaka J, Hara Y (1998) Evolutionary divergence in the red algae Caloglossa leprieurii and C. apomeiotica. J Phycol 34:361–370

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kamiya M, Tanaka J, King RJ, West JA, Zuccarello GC, Kawai H (1999) Reproductive and genetic distinction between broad and narrow entities of Caloglossa continua (Delesseriaceae, Rhodophyta). Phycologia 38:356–367

    Google Scholar 

  • Kamiya M, West JA, Zuccarello GC, Kawai H (2000) Caloglossa intermedia sp. nov. (Rhodophyta) from the western Atlantic coast: molecular and morphological analyses with special reference to C. leprieurii and C. monosticha. J Phycol 36:411–420

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kamiya M, Zuccarello GC, West JA (2003) Evolutionary relationships of the genus Caloglossa (Delesseriaceae, Rhodophyta) inferred from large-subunit ribosomal RNA gene sequences, morphological evidence and reproductive compatibility, with description of a new species from Guatemala. Phycologia 42:478–497

    Google Scholar 

  • Kamiya M, Zuccarello GC, West JA (2004) Phylogeography of Caloglossa leprieurii and related species (Delesseriaceae, Rhodophyta) based on the rbcL gene sequences. Jpn J Phycol 52:147–151 (supplement)

    Google Scholar 

  • Karsten U, West JA (1993) Ecophysiological studies on six species of the mangrove red algal genus Caloglossa. Aust J Plant Physiol 20:729–739

    Google Scholar 

  • Karsten U, Barrow KD, Nixdorf O, West JA, King RJ (1997) Characterization of mannitol metabolism in the mangrove red alga Caloglossa leprieurii (Montagne) J Agardh Planta 201:173–178

    Google Scholar 

  • Karsten U, West JA, Zuccarello GC, Engbrodt R, Yokoyama A, Hara Y, Brodie J (2003) Low molecular weight carbohydrates of the Bangiophycidae (Rhodophyta). J Phycol 39:584–589

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Knowlton N, Weigt LA (1998) New dates and new rates for divergence across the Isthmus of Panama. Proc R Soc Lond B 265:2257–2263

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McCoy ED, Heck KL Jr (1976) Biogeography of corals, seagrasses, and mangroves: an alternative to the center of origin concept. Syst Zool 25:201–210

    Google Scholar 

  • McLachlan J, van der Meer JP, Bird NL (1977) Chromosome numbers of Gracilaria foliifera and Gracilaria sp. (Rhodophyta) and attempted hybridizations. J Mar Biol Assoc UK 57:1137–1141

    Google Scholar 

  • Mepham RH (1983) Mangrove floras of the southern continents. Part 1. The geographical origin of Indo-Pacific mangrove genera and the development and present status of the Australian mangroves. S Afr J Bot 2:1–8

    Google Scholar 

  • Palumbi SR (1994) Genetic divergence, reproductive isolation and marine speciation. Annu Rev Ecol Syst 25:547–572

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Plastino EM, Oliveira EC de (1988) Sterility barriers among species of Gracilaria (Rhodophyta, Gigartinales) from the São Paulo littoral, Brazil. Br Phycol J 23:267–271

    Google Scholar 

  • Rögl F, Steininger FF (1984) Neogene Paratethys, Mediterranean and Indo-Pacific seaways. Implications for the paleobiogeography of marine and terrestrial biotas. In: Brenchley PJ (ed) Fossils and climate. Wiley, Chichester, pp 171–200

  • Saenger P (1998) Mangrove vegetation: an evolutionary perspective. Mar Freshwater Res 49:277–286

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Valentin K, Zetsche K (1990) Structure of the Rubisco operon from the unicellular red alga Cyanidium caldarium: evidence for a polyphyletic origin of the plastids. Mol Gen Genet 222:425–430

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • van den Hoek C (1987) The possible significance of long-range dispersal for the biogeography of seaweeds. Helgol Meeresunters 41:261–272

    Google Scholar 

  • West JA, Zuccarello GC, Pedroche FF, Karsten U (1994) Caloglossa apomeiotica sp. nov. (Ceramiales, Rhodophyta) from Pacific México. Bot Mar 37:381–90

    Google Scholar 

  • West JA, Zuccarello GC, Kamiya M (2001) Reproductive patterns of Caloglossa species (Delesseriaceae, Rhodophyta) from Australia and New Zealand: multiple origins of asexuality in C. leprieurii. Literature review on apomixis, mixed-phase, bisexuality and sexual compatibility. Phycol Res 49:183–200

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yoshizaki M, Fujita T, Hatogai T, Iura K (1985) Phenology on the three species of estuarine red algae from the Kidogawa river mouth area, Kujûkurihama, central Japan. Chiba Seibutsushi 35:64–70

    Google Scholar 

  • Zuccarello GC, West JA (1995) Hybridization studies in Bostrychia. 1: B. radicans (Rhodomelaceae, Rhodophyta) from Pacific and Atlantic North America. Phycol Res 43:233–240

    Google Scholar 

  • Zuccarello GC, West JA (1997) Hybridization studies in Bostrychia: 2. Correlation of crossing data and plastid DNA sequence data within B. radicans and B. moritziana (Ceramiales, Rhodophyta). Phycologia 36:293–304

    Google Scholar 

  • Zuccarello GC, West JA (2002) Phylogeography of the Bostrychia callipteraB. pinnata complex (Rhodomelaceae, Rhodophyta) and divergence rates based on nuclear, mitochondrial and plastid DNA markers. Phycologia 41:49–60

    Google Scholar 

  • Zuccarello GC, West JA, King RJ (1999) Evolutionary divergence in the Bostrychia moritziana/B. radicans complex (Rhodomelaceae, Rhodophyta): molecular and hybridization data. Phycologia 38:234–244

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

I am grateful to Dr. J.A. West for critically reading and improving this manuscript. I sincerely thank Drs. J.A. West, G.C. Zuccarello, R.J. King, Y. Hara, J. Tanaka, and H. Kawai for their collaboration and helpful discussion. I am also indebted to many researchers for their suggestions, collections, and cultures of Caloglossa materials and loan of herbarium specimens. This work is financially supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research from the Ministry of Education, Science and Culture, Japan, the Syowa Seitoku Memorial Foundation and the Fujiwara Natural History Foundation.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Mitsunobu Kamiya.

Additional information

M. Kamiya is the recipient of the Botanical Society Award for Young Scientist, 2002.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kamiya, M. Speciation and biogeography of the Caloglossa leprieurii complex (Delesseriaceae, Rhodophyta). J Plant Res 117, 421–428 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10265-004-0166-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10265-004-0166-2

Keywords

Navigation