Abstract
Motivated by a discrete-time process intended to measure the speed of the spread of contagion in a graph, the burning number b(G) of a graph G, is defined as the smallest integer k for which there are vertices x1,…,xk such that for every vertex u of G, there exists i ∈ {1,…,k} with dG(u, xi) ≤ k − i, and dG(xi, xj) ≥ j − i for any 1 ≤ i < j ≤ k. The graph burning problem has been shown to be NP-complete even for some acyclic graphs with maximum degree three. In this paper, we determine the burning numbers of all short barbells and long barbells, respectively.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Alon, N., Prałat, P., Wormald, N. Cleaning regular graphs with brushes. SIAM Journal on Discrete Math., 23: 233–250 (2008)
Balogh, J., Bollobás, B., Morris, R. Graph bootstrap percolation. Random Struct. Alg., 41: 413–440 (2012)
Barghi, A., Winkler, P. Firefighting on a random geometric graph. Random Struct. Alg., 46: 466–477 (2015)
Bessy, S., Bonato, A., Janssen, J., Rautenbach, D., Roshanbin, E. Burning a graph is hard. Discrete Appl. Math., 232: 73–87 (2017)
Bessy, S., Bonato, A., Janssen, J., Rautenbach, D., Roshanbin, E. Bounds on the burning number. Discrete Appl. Math., 235: 16–22 (2018)
Bonato, A. A survey of graph burning. Contrib. Discrete Math., 16: 185–197 (2021)
Bonato, A., Janssen, J., Roshanbin, E. Burning a graph as a model of social contagion. Lecture Notes in Comput. Sci., 8882: 13–22 (2014)
Bonato, A., Janssen, J., Roshanbin, E. How to burn a graph. Internet Math., 1–2: 85–100 (2016)
Bonato, A., Lidbetter, T. Bounds on the burning numbers of spiders and path-forests. Theor. Comput. Sci., 794: 12–19 (2019)
Bonato, A., Nowakowski, R.J. The game of cops and robbers on graphs, Vol. 61. Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, Rhode Island, 2011
Bonato, A., Prałat, P. Graph searching games and probabilistic methods. CRC Press, 2017
Finbow, S., MacGillivray, G. The Firefighter problem: a survey of results, directions and questions. Australasian Journal of Comb., 43: 57–77 (2009)
Fitzpatrick, S.L., Wilm, L. Burning circulant graphs. arXiv:1706.03106
Land, M.R., Lu, L.Y. An upper bound on the burning number of graphs, In Algorithms and Models for the web graph, 1–8. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol.10088. Springer, Cham, 2016
Liu, H.Q., Zhang R.T., Hu, X.L. Burning number of theta graphs. Appl. Math. Comput., 361: 246–257 (2019)
Liu, H.Q., Hu, X.J., Hu, X.L. Burning numbers of path forests and spiders. Bull. Malays. Math. Sci. Soc., 44: 661–681 (2021)
Liu, H.Q., Hu, X.J., Hu, X.L. Burning number of caterpillars. Disc. Appl. Math., 284: 332–340 (2020)
Mitsche, D., Prałat, P., Roshanbin, E. Burning graphs: a probabilistic perspective. Graphs Comb., 33: 449–471 (2017)
Mitsche, D., Prałat, P., Roshanbin, E. Burning number of graph products. Theor. Comput. Sci., 746: 124–135 (2018)
Sim, K.A., Tan, T.S., Wong, K.B. On the burning number of generalized Petersen graphs. Bull. Malays. Math. Sci. Soc., 41: 1657–1670 (2018)
Zhang, R.T., Yu, Y.Y., Liu, H.Q. Burning numbers of t-unicyclic graphs. Bull. Malays. Math. Sci. Soc., 45, 417–430 (2022)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
The authors declare no conflict of interest.
Additional information
This paper is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos.11971158, 12371345, 11971196).
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Liu, Hq., Zhang, Rt. & Hu, Xl. Burning Numbers of Barbells. Acta Math. Appl. Sin. Engl. Ser. 40, 526–538 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10255-024-1113-8
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10255-024-1113-8