Abstract
A heterochromatic tree is an edge-colored tree in which any two edges have different colors. The heterochromatic tree partition number of an r-edge-colored graph G, denoted by t r (G), is the minimum positive integer p such that whenever the edges of the graph G are colored with r colors, the vertices of G can be covered by at most p vertex-disjoint heterochromatic trees. In this paper we determine the heterochromatic tree partition number of r-edge-colored complete graphs. We also find at most t r (K n ) vertex-disjoint heterochromatic trees to cover all the vertices in polynomial time for a given r-edge-coloring of K n .
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Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 11071130 and 11101378), Zhejiang Innovation Project (Grant No. T200905) and Zhejiang Provifenincial Natural Science Foundation of China (Z6090150).
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Jin, Zm., Li, Xl. Partitioning complete graphs by heterochromatic trees. Acta Math. Appl. Sin. Engl. Ser. 28, 625–630 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10255-012-0177-z
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10255-012-0177-z