Skip to main content
Log in

Unified characteristic numbers and solutions of equations for birth and death processes with barriers

  • Published:
Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica, English Series Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The state 0 of a birth and death process with state space E = {0, 1, 2, … } is a barrier which can be classified into four kinds: reflection, absorption, leaping reflection, quasi-leaping reflection. For the first, second and fourth barriers, the characteristic numbers of different forms have been introduced. In this paper unified characteristic numbers for birth and death processes with barriers were introduced, the related equations were solved and the solutions were expressed by unified characteristic numbers. This paper concerns work solving probability construction problem of birth and death processes with leaping reflection barrier and quasi-leaping reflection barrier.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Feller, W. The Birth and Death processes as diffusion processes. J. Math Pures Appl., 9: 301–345 (1959)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Gao, P. The birth and death processes with zero as their absorbing barrieer. Acta Math. Appl. Sinica., 2(4): 292–303 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Wang, Z.K. Classification of all birth and death processes. Science report of Universities. Phys.-Math. Science, 4: 19–25 1958 (in Russion)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Wang, Z.K., Yang, X.Q. The Birth and Death Process and Markov Chains, 2nd Ed. Science Press, Beijing, 2005

    Google Scholar 

  5. Wang, Z.K., Yang, X.Q. The Birth and Death processes and Markov chains. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1992

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Wang, Z.K. The construction theory of birth and death processes. Chin. Math. Adv., 5: 137–187 (1962)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Wang, Z.K., Yang, X.Q. The construction for stopping birth and death processes. Acta. Math. Sinica., 21: 61–71 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Yang, C.Q. A class of birth and death processes. Acta. Math., 15: 9–31 (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Yang, C.Q. Notes on the construction theroy of birth and death processes. Acta. Math. Sinica., 15: 173–187 (1965) (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Yang, X.Q. The construction Theory of Denumerable Markov Processes. Hunan Science and Technology Press, Changsha, China, 1986 (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Yang, X.Q. The Construction Theory of denumerable Markov Process. Wiley and Sons Lmt, Chichester, UK, 1990

    Google Scholar 

  12. Yang, X.Q., Wang, Z.Q. Probability-Analysis method in Construction theory for stopping birth and death proecesses. J. Nankai. Univ. (Natural Sci.), China, 3: 1–32 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Yang, X.Q. Distributions of lifetime after explosion for birth and death processes. Sci. China Ser. A-Math, 41(7): 694–699 (1998)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Yang, X.Q. Some properties of repeated hits after first explosion for birth and death processes. Sci China Ser A-Math, 42(5): 471–477 (1999)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Yang, X.Q., Liu, S.Y. Joint distributions of first hitting time and first hitting location after explosion for birth and death processes. Sci. China (Series A), 43(1): 1014–1018 (2000)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Yang, X.Q., Liu, S.Y. Decomposition and embedment of trajectory after explosion for a birth and death processes. Sci China (Series A), 45(1): 1100–1105 (2002)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Zhu, Q.X., Shu, X.B. The characteristic numbers and Their Probability Meaning of two Kinds of birth and death Processes. J. Ann. Math Chinese Univ. Ser. A, 21(3): 311–320 (2006)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yang Xiang-qun.

Additional information

Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 10571051 and 10871064) and by the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China (No. 20040542006) and by the Key Labor. of Coput.Stoch.Math.Univ. of Hunan (No. 09K026).

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Xiang-qun, Y., He-song, W. Unified characteristic numbers and solutions of equations for birth and death processes with barriers. Acta Math. Appl. Sin. Engl. Ser. 26, 443–454 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10255-010-0009-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10255-010-0009-y

Keywords

2000 MR Subject Classification

Navigation