Skip to main content

Inclusion-induced boundary layers in lipid vesicles

Abstract

The equilibrium shapes of lipid vesicles are perturbed by rigid inclusions. In a two-dimensional vesicle, that may also model a cylindrically elongated tubule, the shape modifications can be determined analytically, and turn out to be significant even far from the inclusion. On the contrary, previous numerical work has given evidence that in the three-dimensional case the shape perturbations decay quite rapidly and are negligible a few inclusion radii away. In this paper, we use the tools of asymptotic analysis to derive analytically the shape of the boundary layer induced by the inclusion. As a result, we are able to determine the dominant part of the free-energy perturbation that, in turn, allows to identify the vesicle points where the inclusion prefers to sit.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.

References

  • Allain JM, Ben Amar M (2004) Biphasic vesicle: instability induced by adsorption of proteins. Phys A 337:531–545

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Biscari P, Bisi F (2002) Membrane-mediated interactions of rod-like inclusions. Eur Phys J E 7:381–386

    Google Scholar 

  • Biscari P, Napoli G (2005) Nonlinear shape perturbations induced by vesicle inclusions. Mol Cryst Liq Cryst 434:599–607

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Biscari P, Rosso R (2001) Inclusions embedded in lipid membranes. J Phys A: Math Gen 34:439–459

    MATH  Article  Google Scholar 

  • Biscari P, Bisi F, Rosso R (2002) Curvature effects on membrane-mediated interactions of inclusions. J Math Biol 45:37–56

    MATH  Article  Google Scholar 

  • Biscari P, Canavese SM, Napoli G (2004) Impermeability effects in three-dimensional vesicles. J Phys A: Math Gen 37:6859–6874

    MATH  Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bivas I, Méléard P (2003) Bending elasticity and bending fluctuations of lipid bilayer containing an additive. Phys Rev E 67:012901

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dan N, Berman A, Pincus P, Safran SA (1994) Membrane-induced interactions between inclusions. J Phys II Fr 4:1713–1725

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Deuling HJ, Helfrich W (1976) The curvature elasticity of fluid membranes: a catalogue of vesicle shapes. J Phys Fr 37:1335–1345

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dommersnes PG, Fournier J-B, Galatola P (1998) Long-range elastic forces between membrane inclusions in spherical vesicles. Europhys Lett 42:233–238

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Goulian M, Bruinsma R, Pincus P (1993) Long-range forces in heterogeneous fluid membranes. Europhys Lett 22:145–150

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Harden JL, MacKintosh FC, Olmsted PD (2005) Budding and domain shape transformations in mixed lipid films and bilayer membranes. Phys Rev E 72:011903

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Helfrich W (1973) Elastic properties of lipid bilayers: theory and possible experiments. Z Naturforsch 28:693–703

    Google Scholar 

  • Koltover I, Rädler JO, Safinya CR (1999) Membrane mediated attraction and ordered aggregation of colloidal particles bound to giant phospholipid vesicles. Phys Rev Lett 82:1991–1994

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lipowsky R (1995) The morphology of lipid membranes. Curr Biol 5:531–540

    Google Scholar 

  • Seifert U, Berndl K, Lipowsky R (1991) Shape transformations of vesicles: phase diagram for spontaneous-curvature and bilayer-coupling models. Phys Rev A 44:1182–1202

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Smit B, Hilbers PAJ, Esselink K, Rupert LAM, van Os NM, Schlijper AG (1990) Computer simulations of a water/oil interface in the presence of micelles. Nature 348:624–625

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Smit B, Esselink K, Hilbers PAJ, van Os NM, Rupert LAM, Szleifer I (1993) Computer simulations of surfactant self-assembly. Langmuir 9:9–11

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Staneva G, Angelova MI, Koumanov K (2004) Phospholipase A 2 promotes raft budding and fission from giant liposomes. Chem Phys Lip 129:53–62

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Weikl TR, Kozlov MM, Helfrich W (1998) Interaction of conical membrane inclusions: effect of lateral tension. Phys Rev E 57:6988–6995

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhong-can O-Y, Helfrich W (1987) Instability and deformation of a spherical vesicle by pressure. Phys Rev Lett 59:2486–2488

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhong-can O-Y, Helfrich W (1989) Bending energy of vesicle membranes: General expressions for the first, second, and third variation of the shape energy and applications to spheres and cylinders. Phys Rev A 39:5280–5288

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Paolo Biscari.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and Permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Biscari, P., Napoli, G. Inclusion-induced boundary layers in lipid vesicles. Biomech Model Mechanobiol 6, 297–301 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10237-006-0066-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10237-006-0066-6

Keywords

  • Shape Function
  • Lipid Vesicle
  • Equilibrium Shape
  • Rigid Inclusion
  • Apex Angle