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Transference of bilinear multipliers on Lorentz spaces

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Abstract

We study DeLeeuw type transference theorems for multi-linear multiplier operators on the Lorentz spaces. To be detail, we show that, under some mild conditions on m, a bilinear multiplier operator \(T_{m,1}(f,g)\) is bounded on the Lorentz space in \( {\mathbb {R}} ^{n}\) if and only if its periodic version \({\widetilde{T}}_{m,\varepsilon }({\widetilde{f}},{\widetilde{g}})\) is bounded on the Lorentz space in the n-torus \(T^{n}\ \)uniformly on \(\varepsilon >0.\) Most significantly, we prove that these two operators share the same operator norm. We also obtain the same results on their restriction versions and their maximal versions \(T_{m}^{*}(f,g)\) and \({\widetilde{T}}_{m}^{*}({\widetilde{f}},{\widetilde{g}})\). The previous method by Kenig and Tomas to treat the sub-linear operator \(T_{m}^{*}(f)\) is to linearize the operator and then invoke the duality argument. This approach seems complicated and difficult to be used when we study the sub-bilinear operator \(T_{m}^{*}(f,g)\). Thus, we will use a simpler, but different method. Our results are substantial improvements and extensions of many known theorems.

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Acknowledgements

The research was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11971295, 12071437, 11871436 and 11871108), Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai (No. 19ZR1417600) and Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province (No. 2023A1515012034).

Funding

This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11971295, 12071437, 11871436 and 11871108), Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai (No. 19ZR1417600) and Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province (No. 2023A1515012034).

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Correspondence to Ziyao Liu.

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Liu, Z., Fan, D. Transference of bilinear multipliers on Lorentz spaces. Annali di Matematica 203, 87–107 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10231-023-01354-7

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