Abstract
In the realm of conformal geometry, we give a parametric classification of the hypersurfaces in Euclidean space that admit nontrivial conformal infinitesimal variations. A parametric classification of the Euclidean hypersurfaces that allow a nontrivial conformal variation was obtained by E. Cartan in 1917. In particular, we show that the class of hypersurfaces studied here is much larger than the one characterized by Cartan.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Cartan, E.: La déformation des hypersurfaces dans l’espace euclidien réel a \(n\) dimensions. Bull. Soc. Math. France 44, 65–99 (1916)
Cartan, E.: La déformation des hypersurfaces dans l’espace conforme réel a \(n\ge 5\) dimensions. Bull. Soc. Math. France 45, 57–121 (1917)
Cartan, E.: Sur certains hypersurfaces de l’espace conforme réel a cinq dimensions. Bull. Soc. Math. France 46, 84–105 (1918)
Cartan, E.: Sur le problème génral de la déformation. C. R. Congrès Strasbourg 397–406 (1920)
Dajczer, M., Florit, L.: Compositions of isometric immersions in higher codimension. Manuscripta Math. 105, 507–517 (2001)
Dajczer, M., Jimenez, M.I.: Infinitesimal variations of submanifolds. Bull. Braz. Math. Soc. (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00574-020-00220-x
Dajczer, M., Jimenez, M.I.: Conformal infinitesimal variations of submanifolds. Differ. Geom. Appl. (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.difgeo.2021.101721
Dajczer, M., Jimenez, M.I.: Genuine infinitesimal bendings of submanifolds. https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.10409 (preprint)
Dajczer, M., Tojeiro, R.: On Cartan’s conformally deformable hypersurfaces. Michigan Math. J. 47, 529–557 (2000)
Dajczer, M., Tojeiro, R.: Conformal deformations of submanifolds in codimension two. J. Math. Soc. Jpn. 52, 41–50 (2000)
Dajczer, M., Tojeiro, R.: Submanifold Theory Beyond an Introduction. Universitext Springer (2019)
Dajczer, M., Vlachos, T.: The infinitesimally bendable Euclidean hypersurfaces. Ann. Mat. Pura Appl. 196: 1961–1979 (2017)
Dajczer, M., Vlachos, Th.: The infinitesimally bendable Euclidean hypersurfaces. Ann. Mat. Pura Appl. 196, 1981–1982 (2017)
Griffiths, P.: On Cartan’s method of Lie groups and moving frames as applied to uniqueness and existence questions in differential geometry. Duke Math. J. 41, 775–814 (1974)
Jensen, G.: Deformation of submanifolds of homogeneous spaces. J. Diff. Geom. 16, 213–246 (1981)
Jimenez, M.I.: Infinitesimal bendings of complete Euclidean hypersurfaces. Manuscripta Math. 157, 513–527 (2018)
Sbrana, U.: Sulle varietà ad \(n-1\) dimensioni deformabili nello spazio euclideo ad \(n\) dimensioni. Rend. Circ. Mat. Palermo 27, 1–45 (1909)
Sbrana, U.: Sulla deformazione infinitesima delle ipersuperficie. Ann. Mat. Pura Appl. 15, 329–348 (1908)
Acknowledgements
Miguel I. Jimenez thanks the mathematics department of the Universidad de Murcia for the hospitality during his visit where part of this work was developed. Theodoros Vlachos acknowledges support by the General Secretariat for Research and Technology (GSRT) and the Hellenic Foundation for Research and Innovation (HFRI) Grant No: 133.
Funding
Part of this work is the result of the visit 21171/IV/19 funded by the Fundación Séneca-Agencia de Ciencia y Tecnología de la Región de Murcia in connection with the “Jiménez De La Espada” Regional Programme For Mobility, Collaboration And Knowledge Exchange. Marcos Dajczer was partially supported by the Fundación Séneca Grant 21171/IV/19 (Programa Jiménez de la Espada), MICINN/FEDER project PGC2018-097046-B-I00, and Fundación Séneca project 19901/GERM/15, Spain.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Dajczer, M., Jimenez, M.I. & Vlachos, T. Conformal infinitesimal variations of Euclidean hypersurfaces. Annali di Matematica 201, 743–768 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10231-021-01136-z
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10231-021-01136-z