Abstract
A physical simulation test system was designed to study the mechanism of water inrush through the mine floor. The results showed that vertical stress in the floor first increased as the mining face approached, then decreased after the face had passed, and finally returned to near its original state as the mine roof falls. At about the same time, the floor first experienced compression as the mining face approached, then heaving after the face had passed, and finally recompression to a position that was a little higher than its original height. Water inrush occurred before the first weighting of the roof but there were no subsequent water inrushes.
摘要
设计物理模拟试验研究了底板突水机理。研究结果表明,煤层底板垂向应力随工作面接近增大、工作面通过后降低和顶板垮落后恢复至近初始状态;同时,底板变形经历了工作面接近时压缩、工作面通过后隆起和最终压缩至比初始状态略高的状态。突水发生于首次顶板来压之前,之后没有发生底板突水。
Zusammenfassung
Ein physisches Simulation-Testsystem wurde entworfen, um die Wirkung des Wassereinbruchs aus dem Liegenden zu studieren. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass die vertikalen Spannungen ansteigen, wenn die Abbaufront sich nähert, dass sie fallen, wenn die Abbaufront sich entfernt bis zum ursprünglichen Zustand, wenn das Hangende bricht. Zu gleicher Zeit wird das Liegende unter Druck gesetzt, wenn die Abbaufront sich nähert, wenn diese sich entfernt, eine Dekompression tritt ein bis zu einem Wert etwas oberhalb des Ausgangzustandes. Wassereinbrüche ereignen sind bevor das Hangende aufliegt, danach kommt es zu keinem weiteren Wassereinbruch.
Resumen
Un sistema de testeo por simulación física fue diseñado para estudiar el mecanismo de irrupción de agua a través del piso de una mina. Los resultados mostraron que el estrés vertical en el primer piso se incrementó a medida que se aproximaba la cara de trabajo minero, decrecía cuando la cara había pasado y finalmente retornaba cerca de su estado original cuando el psio de la mina caía. Al mismo tiempo, el primer piso experimentaba compresión cuando la cara de trabajo se aproximaba, disminuyendo después que la cara había pasado para finalmente recomprimirse hasta una posición ligeramente mayor que su altura original. La irrupción de agua ocurrió antes de la primera ponderación del techo pero no hubo subsiguientes irrupciones.
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Guo, B., Cheng, T., Wang, L. et al. Physical Simulation of Water Inrush through the Mine Floor from a Confined Aquifer. Mine Water Environ 37, 577–585 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10230-017-0488-7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10230-017-0488-7