Skip to main content
Log in

Intestinal morphology in oily bitterlings (Cyprinidae: Acheilognathinae)

  • Short Report
  • Published:
Ichthyological Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We evaluated inter- and intraspecific variations of the intestinal coiling patterns and intestinal length of the oily bitterlings, Tanakia limbata, Tanakia koreensis, Tanakia somjinensis, and Tanakia signifer. All the oily bitterling species shared a unique intestinal coiling pattern, expressed as an oval shaped loop. The ratio of the intestinal length to standard length varied among species, viz., both T. koreensis and T. signifer have significantly longer intestines than T. limbata and T. somjinensis. The intestinal length may be a useful diagnostic character between two sibling species, T. koreensis and T. somjinensis, although we observed intraspecific variation in the intestinal length of T. limbata and T. koreensis among collection sites.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Al-Hussaini AH (1949) On the functional morphology of the alimentary tract of some fish in relation to differences in their feeding habits: anatomy and histology. Q J Microsc Sci 90:109–139

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Arai R, Akai Y (1988) Acheilognathus melanogaster, a senior synonym of A. moriokae, with a revision of the genera of the subfamily Acheilognathinae (Cypriniformes, Cyprinidae). Bull Natl Sci Mus Tokyo Ser A Zool 14:199–213

    Google Scholar 

  • Baek HM, Song HB (2005a) Spawning in mussel and adaptation strategy of Acheilognathus signifer (Cyprinidae: Acheilognathinae). Korean J Ichthyol 17:105–111

    Google Scholar 

  • Baek HM, Song HB (2005b) Egg morphology and early life history of Acheilognathus signifer (Cyprinidae). Korean J Ecol 28:281–286

    Google Scholar 

  • Baek HM, Song HB, Kwon OK (2003) Sexual maturation and the spawning season of the Korean bitterling, Acheilognathus signifer in upper reachs of the Hongcheon River. Korean J Ichthyol 15:278–288

    Google Scholar 

  • Baek HM, Song NB, Kwon OK (2004) Reproductive behavior of the Korean bitterling, Acheilognathus signifer (Cyprinidae; Acheilognathinae). Korean J Ichthyol 16:201–209

    Google Scholar 

  • Cavender TM, Coburn MM (1992) Phylogenetic relationships of North American Cyprinidae. In: Mayden RL (ed) Systematics, historical ecology and North American freshwater fishes. Stanford University Press, Stanford, pp 293–327

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen IS, Chang YC (2005) The photographic guide of inland water fishes. Vol 1 Cypriniformes. Sheichuan Press, Keelung

  • Chen XL, Yue PQ, Lin RD (1984) Major groups within the family Cyprinidae and their phylogenetic relationships. Acta Zootax Sin 9:424–440

    Google Scholar 

  • Choi KC, Jeon SR, Kim IS, Son YM (1990) Coloured illustrations of the freshwater fishes of Korea. Hyangmun Sa, Seoul

    Google Scholar 

  • Freyhof J, Serov D (2001) Nemacheiline loaches from Central Vietnam with descriptions of a new genus and 14 new species (Cypriniformes: Balitoridae). Ichthyol Explor Freshwaters 12:133–191

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldschmid A, Kotrschal K, Wirtz P (1984) Food and gut length of 14 Adriatic blenniid fish (Blenniidae, Percomorpha, Teleostei). Zool Anz 213:145–150

    Google Scholar 

  • Hosoya K (2002) Cyprinidae. In: Nakabo T (ed) Fishes of Japan with pictorial keys to the species, English edn. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, pp 253–271

    Google Scholar 

  • Junger H, Kotrschal K, Goldschmid A (1989) Comparative morphology and ecomorphology of the gut in European cyprinids (Teleostei). J Fish Biol 34:315–326

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kafuku T (1958) Speciation in cyprinid fishes on the basis of intestinal differentiation, with some references to that among catostomids. Bull Freshwater Fish Res Lab 8:45–78

    Google Scholar 

  • Karachle KP, Stergiou IK (2010) Intestine morphometrics of fishes: a compilation and analysis of bibliographic data. Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria 40:45–54

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kim IS, Kim CH (1989) A study on the egg development and taxonomy of two bitterlings, Acheilognatus limbata and A. signifer (Pisces, Cyprinidae) from Korea. Korean J Zool 32:22–33

    Google Scholar 

  • Kim IS, Kim CH (1991) A new acheilognathine fish, Acheilognathus somjinensis (Pisces: Cyprinidae) from Korea. Korean J Syst Zool 7:189–194

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kim IS, Park JY (2002) Freshwater fishes in Korea. Kyo-Hak Publishing, Seoul

    Google Scholar 

  • Kim CH, Park JY, Park MK, Kang EJ, Kim JH (2006) Histological study of the minute tubercles on larval skin surface of a Korean endemic bitterling, Acheilognathus koreensis (Pisces, Cyprinidae), with its larval growth. Korean J Ichthyol 18:170–177

    Google Scholar 

  • Kitamura J (2007) Reproductive ecology and host utilization of four sympatric bitterling (Acheilognathinae, Cyprinidae) in a lowland reach of the Harai River in Mie, Japan. Environ Biol Fish 78:37–55

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Klust G (1940) Uber entwicklung, bau und funktion des darmes beim karpfen (Cyprinus carpio L.). Int Revue ges Hydrobiol Hydrogr 40:88–173

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lin RD (1998) Acheilognathinae. In: Chen Y (ed) Fauna Sinica, Osteichthyes, Cypriniformes. II. Science Press, Beijin, pp 413–454, 504–506

  • Nakamura M (1969) Cyprinid fishes of Japan. Research Institute of Natural Resources, Tokyo

    Google Scholar 

  • Nelson GJ (1972) Observations on the gut of the Osteoglossomorpha. Copeia 1972:325–329

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Okazaki M, Naruse K, Shima A, Arai R (2001) Phylogenetic relationships of bitterlings based on mitochondrial 12S ribosomal DNA sequences. J Fish Biol 58:89–106

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Park JY, Oh MK, Kim CH, Kang EJ, Beon MS (2008) Morphology and distribution of the minute tubercles on the skin surface of larvae in the Korean endemic bitterling, Acheilognathus somjinensis (Pisces, Cyprinidae), with its larval growth. Anim Cells Syst 12:297–304

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Robinson BW, Wilson DS (1996) Genetic variation and phenotypic plasticity in a trophically polymorphic population of pumpkinseed sunfish (Lepomis gibbosus). Evol Ecol 10:631–652

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ruzzante DE, Walde SJ, Cussac VE, Macchi PJ, Alonso MF (1998) Trophic polymorphism, habitat and diet segregation in Percichthys trucha (Pisces: Percichthyidae) in the Andes. Biol J Linnean Soc 65:191–214

    Google Scholar 

  • Sage RD, Selander RK (1975) Trophic radiation through polymorphism in cichlid fishes. Proc Nat Acad Sci USA 72:4669–4673

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stiassny MLJ, Getahun A (2007) An overview of labeonin relationships and the phylogenetic placement of the Afro-Asian genus Garra Hamilton, 1922 (Teleostei: Cyprinidae), with the description of five new species of Garra from Ethiopia, and a key to all African species. Zool J Lin Soc 150:41–83

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Suzuki N, Hibiya T (1985) Development of eggs and larvae of two bitterlings, Acheilognathus lanceolata and A. limbata (Cyprinidae). Bull Coll Agr Vet Med Nihon Univ 42:195–202

    Google Scholar 

  • Suzuki N, Jeon SR (1988a) Development of the bitterling, Acheilognathus limbata (Cyprinidae) from Korea and Japan, with notes on minute tubercles on the skin surface and on genetic implication in hybrid embryos. Korean J Limnol 21:211–299

    Google Scholar 

  • Suzuki N, Jeon SR (1988b) Development of the bitterling, Acheilognathus signifer (Cyprinidae), with a note on minute tubercles on the skin surface. Korean J Limnol 21:165–179

    Google Scholar 

  • Uchida K (1939) The fishes of Tyosen (Korea). Part I. Nematognathi, Eventognathi. Bull Fish Exp St Govern-Gen Tyosen 6:1–458

    Google Scholar 

  • Ueda T, Iijima K, Naoi H, Arai R, Ishinabe T, Jeon SR (2006) Karyotypes of three Tanakia Bitterlings (Pisces, Cyprinidae) from East Asia. Cytologia 71:251–255

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wagner CE, McIntyre PB, Buels KS, Gilbert DM, Michel E (2009) Diet predicts intestine length in Lake Tanganyika’s cichlid fishes. Funct Ecol 23:1122–1131

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wimberger PH (1994) Trophic polymorphisms, plasticity and speciation in vertebrates. In: Stouder DJ, Fresh KL, Feller RJ (eds) Theory and application in fish feeding ecology. University of South Carolina Press, Columbia, pp 19–43

    Google Scholar 

  • Yamaoka K (1985) Intestinal coiling pattern in the epilithic algal-feeding cichlids (Pisces, Teleostei) of Lake Tanganyika, and its phylogenetic significance. Zool J Linnean Soc 84:235–261

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yang H (2004) Ecology and speciation of two Korean Bitterlings, Acheilognathus koreensis and A. somjinensis (Pisces: Cyprinidae) from Korea. Ph. D. dissertation, Chonbuk Natlional University, Jeonju

  • Zhou W, Pan XF, Kottelat M (2005) Species of Garra and Discogobio (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) in Yuanjiang (upper Red River) drainage of Yunnan Province, China with description of a new species. Zool Stud 44:445–453

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zihler F (1982) Gross morphology and configuration of digestive tracts of Cichlidae (Teleostei, Perciformes): phylogenetic and functional significance. Neth J Zool 32:544–571

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

We are grateful to Prof. I.-S. Kim and Prof. J.-Y. Park (Chonbuk National University) for supplying materials. We also thank the students and graduate students at the Ichthyology Laboratory, Chonbuk National University, for their assistance with the collection of the specimens. We would like to thank Prof. K. Yamaoka (Kochi University) and Y. Kubo and T. Kitagawa (Kinki University) for their useful advice throughout the study. Ms. S. Kanoh assisted us with English corrections.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hitomi Yamano.

About this article

Cite this article

Yamano, H., Kim, CH., Takeuchi, H. et al. Intestinal morphology in oily bitterlings (Cyprinidae: Acheilognathinae). Ichthyol Res 60, 80–84 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10228-012-0307-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10228-012-0307-x

Keywords

Navigation