Skip to main content
Log in

Distributed star coloring of network for IP traceback

  • Regular Contribution
  • Published:
International Journal of Information Security Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

IP traceback using packet marking technique allows direct traceback of attackers. Under this strategy en route routers inject mark into packets which is later used to unambiguously identify the source of an attack. Star coloring approach allows the mark to be reused, thereby saving bit space and at the same time explicitly identify the attacker. As the Internet structure is unknown, in the present work we propose a distributed approach of assigning color (mark) to routers such that the star color template is followed without consideration of the graph structure. An algorithm is proposed to minimize the color assignment conflict. The convergence of the algorithm is also discussed. Simulation study is presented to support the convergence analysis.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Shui, Y.: Distributed Denial of Service Attack and Defense. Springer, New York (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Welzel, A., Rossow, C., Bos, H.: On measuring the impact of DDoS Botnets. In: EuroSec’14 Proceedings of the 7th European Workshop on System Security, Article no. 3, pp. 3:1–3:6. ACM (2014)

  3. Snoren, A., Patridge, C., Sanchez, L., Jones, C., Tchskounito, F., Kent, S., Strayer, W.: Hash-based IP traceback. In: Proceedings of ACM SIGCOM’01, San Diego, 3–14, August (2001)

  4. Bellovin, S.M.: ICMP traceback messages, Internet Draft:draft-ietf-itrace-04.txt, February, 2000

  5. Savage, S., Wetherall, D., Karlin, A., Anderson, T.: Network support for IP traceback. IEEE ACM Trans. Netw. 9, 226–237 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Belenky, A., Answari, N.: On deterministic packet marking. J. Comput. Netw. 51(10), 2677–2700 (2007)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Alenezi, Mohammed N., Reed, Martin J.: Uniform DoS traceback. Comput. Secur. 45, 17–26 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Muthuprasanna, M., Manimaran, G., Alicherry, M., Kumar, V.: Coloring the internet: IP traceback. In: 12th International Conference on Parallel and Distributed System (ICPADS ’06), Proceedings July, 2006

  9. Sairam, A.S., Roy, S., Sahay, R.: Coloring networks for attacker identification and response. Secur. Commun. Netw. 8, 751–768 (2014). doi:10.1002/sec.1022

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Das, S., Sajal, Finocchi, I., Petreschi, R.: Star-coloring of graphs for conflict-free access to parallel memory systems. In: Proceedings in Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium, IEEE (2004)

  11. Lloyd, E., Ramanathan, S.: On the complexity of distance-2 coloring. In proceedings IEEE ICCI, 1992

  12. Leith, D.J., Clifford, P.: A self-managed distributed channel selection algorithm for WLANs. In: 4th International Symposium on Modeling and Optimization in Mobile, Ad Hoc and Wireless Networks, 1–9. IEEE (2006)

  13. CAIDA’s Router-Level Topology Measurements: http://www.caida.org/tools/measurement/skitter/router_topology/

  14. Hash functions: an empirical comparison. http://www.strchr.com/hash_functions

  15. http://www.cs.bu.edu/brite/ (accessed June 2013)

  16. Zhai, J., Wang, K.: Optimization of probabilistic packet marking traceback techniques based on graph theory. AISS 5(7), 511–521 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Roy, S., Sairam, A.S., IP traceback in star colored networks. In: 5th International Conference on Communication Systems and Networks (COMSNETS), (2013)

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sangita Roy.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Roy, S., Sairam, A.S. Distributed star coloring of network for IP traceback. Int. J. Inf. Secur. 17, 315–326 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10207-017-0366-0

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10207-017-0366-0

Keywords

Navigation