Population (log) (\(\alpha\))
|
1.581\(^{***}\) (0.0615)
|
1.5542\(^{***}\)(0.0669)
|
1.4862\(^{***}\) (0.0569)
|
1.6798\(^{***}\)(0.0541)
|
1.8734\(^{***}\) (0.0490)
|
1.6971\(^{***}\)(0.0459)
|
1.6628\(^{***}\) (0.059)
|
1.8337\(^{***}\) (0.0537)
|
1.7436\(^{***}\) (0.0528)
|
Wages
|
− 0.0108\(^{**}\) (0.0045)
|
0.0020 (0.0012)
|
0.0007 (0.0005)
|
− 0.0028 (0.0037)
|
0.0006 (0.0011)
|
0.0011\(^{***}\) (0.0004)
|
− 0.0026 (0.004)
|
0.0017 (0.0010)
|
0.0012\(^{**}\) (0.0005)
|
Unemployment (%)
|
0.3269 (1.3849)
|
− 0.7999 (0.8809)
|
1.0785 (0.8725)
|
0.2123 (1.1329)
|
0.8321 (0.6665)
|
1.0886 (0.6789)
|
0.4579 (1.244)
|
0.0676 (0.7297)
|
1.7417\(^{**}\) (0.8293)
|
Young (%)
|
− 2.9066\(^{*}\) (1.7566)
|
− 6.7621\(^{***}\) (1.7512)
|
− 4.9087\(^{***}\) (1.4813)
|
− 2.2861 (1.4038)
|
− 6.3470\(^{***}\) (1.1880)
|
− 4.7339\(^{***}\) (0.9195)
|
− 5.6278\(^{***}\) (1.653)
|
− 5.9705\(^{***}\) (1.3114)
|
− 5.2827\(^{***}\) (1.2721)
|
Elderly (%)
|
− 1.7934 (1.6082)
|
− 1.9326 (1.6822)
|
2.5611\(^{*}\) (1.3706)
|
− 0.5873 (1.2565)
|
− 2.397193\(^{*}\) (1.1771)
|
1.1708 (0.9842)
|
− 3.2238\(^{**}\) (1.4919)
|
− 2.8526\(^{*}\) (1.3183)
|
− 0.0058 (1.3056)
|
\(\theta _1\)
|
9.7296\(^{***}\) (1.3969)
|
12.0160\(^{***}\) (1.0364)
|
12.5321\(^{***}\) (0.7946)
|
11.8553\(^{***}\) (1.1638)
|
12.8529\(^{***}\) (0.7783)
|
12.887\(^{***}\) (0.5902)
|
10.8794\(^{***}\) (1.2966)
|
13.1651\(^{***}\) (0.8388)
|
13.9254\(^{***}\) (0.735)
|
\(\theta _2\)
|
11.3149\(^{***}\)(1.4001)
|
13.6432\(^{***}\) (1.0553)
|
13.6673\(^{***}\) (0.802)
|
12.6037\(^{***}\) (1.1645)
|
13.5408\(^{***}\) (0.78257)
|
13.6654\(^{***}\) (0.5969)
|
12.3197\(^{***}\) (1.2994)
|
14.6949\(^{***}\) (0.8463)
|
15.0883\(^{***}\) (0.741)
|
\(\theta _3\)
|
12.522\(^{***}\) (1.4065)
|
14.5257\(^{***}\) (1.0714)
|
14.3044\(^{***}\) (0.8101)
|
13.4512\(^{***}\) (1.1665)
|
14.3558\(^{***}\) (0.7860)
|
14.3308\(^{***}\) (0.6044)
|
13.1256\(^{***}\) (1.3023)
|
15.4816\(^{***}\) (0.8531)
|
15.7086\(^{***}\) (0.7511)
|
\(\theta _4\)
|
12.7734\(^{***}\) (1.4076)
|
15.1495\(^{***}\) (1.0791)
|
14.7668\(^{***}\) (0.8208)
|
14.0205\(^{***}\) (1.1698)
|
14.9443\(^{***}\) (0.7914)
|
14.7624\(^{***}\) (0.6138)
|
13.5864\(^{***}\) (1.3019)
|
15.9618\(^{***}\) (0.8535)
|
16.1909\(^{***}\) (0.7587)
|
\(\theta _5\)
|
13.537\(^{***}\) (1.4102)
|
15.5600\(^{***}\) (1.0884)
|
15.0626\(^{***}\) (0.8300)
|
14.3118\(^{***}\) (1.1726)
|
15.3865\(^{***}\) (0.7956)
|
15.1595\(^{***}\) (0.6222)
|
13.8629\(^{***}\) (1.3048)
|
16.4208\(^{***}\) (0.8625)
|
16.5189\(^{***}\) (0.7661)
|
\(\theta _6\)
|
13.8898\(^{***}\) (1.412)
|
16.1496\(^{***}\) (1.1033)
|
15.3487\(^{***}\) (0.8369)
|
14.6986\(^{***}\) (1.1757)
|
15.6796\(^{***}\) (0.8014)
|
15.4091\(^{***}\) (0.6279)
|
14.1789\(^{***}\) (1.3092)
|
16.7411\(^{***}\) (0.8659)
|
16.9791\(^{***}\) (0.7756)
|
\(\theta _7\)
| |
16.4266\(^{***}\) (1.1080)
|
15.6829\(^{***}\) (0.8464)
|
15.103\(^{***}\) (1.1804)
|
15.9133\(^{***}\) (0.8024)
|
15.6599\(^{***}\) (0.6322)
|
14.5101\(^{***}\) (1.3113)
|
17.0764\(^{***}\) (0.8710)
|
17.3302\(^{***}\) (0.7857)
|
\(\rho\)
|
− 0.3573\(^{***}\) (0.0631)
|
− 0.3389\(^{***}\) (0.0632)
|
− 0.161\(^{**}\) (0.0625)
|
− 0.4082\(^{***}\) (0.0571)
|
− 0.4600\(^{***}\) (0.0423)
|
− 0.2827\(^{***}\) (0.0439)
|
− 0.3623\(^{***}\) (0.0612)
|
− 0.3838\(^{***}\) (0.0468)
|
− 0.2747\(^{***}\) (0.0501)
|
Observations
|
2843
|
2897
|
2926
|
2843
|
2897
|
2926
|
2843
|
2897
|
2926
|