Abstract
Objectives
The introduction of powerful antirheumatic drugs has dramatically improved the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), leading clinicians to reconsider the benefits of joint preservation for rheumatoid forefoot deformities. We have employed joint-preserving forefoot surgeries, including rotational closing-wedge osteotomy of the first metatarsal. The aim of our study is to assess the short-term results of this procedure.
Methods
From January 2011 through December 2011, 35 feet were treated with this procedure. Subjective, functional, and radiographic outcomes were surveyed.
Results
The mean Japanese Society for Surgery of the Foot improved from a preoperative level of 52.6 to 68.7 postoperatively. The average hallux valgus and intermetatarsal angles improved from 47.3° preoperatively to 17.5° postoperatively, and from 16.7° preoperatively to 9.0° postoperatively, respectively. To assess the repositioning of pronation deformities of the first metatarsal, the position of the medial sesamoid was also surveyed according to the measurement system proposed by Hardy and Clapham. All feet except two were classified as grade V or higher preoperatively; 25 of these were grade IV or lower at the latest follow-up.
Conclusions
Rotational closing-wedge osteotomy of the first metatarsal was beneficial for correcting forefoot deformities in RA over the short term.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Amuso SJ, Wissinger HA, Margolis HM, Eisenbeis CH Jr, Stolzer BL. Metatarsal head resection in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1971;74:94–100.
Krause FG, Fehlbaum O, Huebschle LM, Weber M. Preservation of lesser metatarsophalangeal joints in rheumatoid forefoot reconstruction. Foot Ankle Int. 2011;32(2):131–40.
Barouk LS, Barouk P. Joint-preserving surgery in rheumatoid forefoot: preliminary study with more-than-two-year follow-up. Foot Ankle Clin. 2007;12(3):435–54, vi.
Coughlin MJ. Rheumatoid forefoot reconstruction. A long-term follow-up study. J Bone Jt Surg Am. 2000;82(3):322–41.
Hanyu T, Yamazaki H, Murasawa A, Tohyama C. Arthroplasty for rheumatoid forefoot deformities by a shortening oblique osteotomy. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1997;338:131–8.
Helal B, Greiss M. Telescoping osteotomy for pressure metatarsalgia. J Bone Jt Surg Br. 1984;66(2):213–7.
Nagashima M, Kato K, Miyamoto Y, Takenouchi K. A modified Hohmann method for hallux valgus and telescoping osteotomy for lesser toe deformities in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Rheumatol. 2007;26(5):748–52.
Goekoop-Ruiterman YP, de Vries-Bouwstra JK, Allaart CF, van Zeben D, Kerstens PJ, Hazes JM, et al. Clinical and radiographic outcomes of four different treatment strategies in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis (the BeSt study): a randomized, controlled trial. Arthritis Rheum. 2005;52(11):3381–90.
Lipsky PE, van der Heijde DM, St Clair EW, Furst DE, Breedveld FC, Kalden JR, et al. Infliximab and methotrexate in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Anti-Tumor Necrosis Factor Trial in Rheumatoid Arthritis with Concomitant Therapy Study Group. N Engl J Med. 2000;343(22):1594–602.
Niki H, Aoki H, Inokuchi S, Ozeki S, Kinoshita M, Kura H, et al. Development and reliability of a standard rating system for outcome measurement of foot and ankle disorders II: interclinician and intraclinician reliability and validity of the newly established standard rating scales and Japanese Orthopaedic Association rating scale. J Orthop Sci. 2005;10(5):466–74.
Hardy RH, Clapham JC. Observations on hallux valgus; based on a controlled series. J Bone Jt Surg Br. 1951;33-B(3):376–91.
Hasselo LG, Willkens RF, Toomey HE, Karges DE, Hansen ST. Forefoot surgery in rheumatoid arthritis: subjective assessment of outcome. Foot Ankle. 1987;8(3):148–51.
Hamalainen M, Raunio P. Long-term followup of rheumatoid forefoot surgery. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1997;340:34–8.
Mulcahy D, Daniels TR, Lau JT, Boyle E, Bogoch E. Rheumatoid forefoot deformity: a comparison study of 2 functional methods of reconstruction. J Rheumatol. 2003;30(7):1440–50.
Thomas S, Kinninmonth AW, Kumar CS. Long-term results of the modified Hoffman procedure in the rheumatoid forefoot. Surgical technique. J Bone Jt Surg Am. 2006;88 Suppl 1 Pt 1:149–57.
Grondal L, Brostrom E, Wretenberg P, Stark A. Arthrodesis versus Mayo resection: the management of the first metatarsophalangeal joint in reconstruction of the rheumatoid forefoot. J Bone Jt Surg Br. 2006;88(7):914–9.
Beauchamp CG, Kirby T, Rudge SR, Worthington BS, Nelson J. Fusion of the first metatarsophalangeal joint in forefoot arthroplasty. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1984;190:249–53.
Coughlin MJ, Abdo RV. Arthrodesis of the first metatarsophalangeal joint with Vitallium plate fixation. Foot Ankle Int. 1994;15(1):18–28.
Vahvanen V, Piirainen H, Kettunen P. Resection arthroplasty of the metatarsophalangeal joints in rheumatoid arthritis. A follow-up study of 100 patients. Scand J Rheumatol. 1980;9(4):257–65.
McGarvey SR, Johnson KA. Keller arthroplasty in combination with resection arthroplasty of the lesser metatarsophalangeal joints in rheumatoid arthritis. Foot Ankle. 1988;9(2):75–80.
Ikari K, Momohara S. Images in clinical medicine. Bone changes in rheumatoid arthritis. N Engl J Med. 2005;353(15):e13.
Niki H, Hirano T, Okada H, Beppu M. Combination joint-preserving surgery for forefoot deformity in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. J Bone Jt Surg Br. 2010;92(3):380–6.
Esemenli T, Yildirim Y, Bezer M. Lateral shifting of the first metatarsal head in hallux valgus surgery: effect on sesamoid reduction. Foot Ankle Int. 2003;24(12):922–6.
Okuda R, Kinoshita M, Yasuda T, Jotoku T, Kitano N, Shima H. The shape of the lateral edge of the first metatarsal head as a risk factor for recurrence of hallux valgus. J Bone Jt Surg Am. 2007;89(10):2163–72.
Okuda R, Kinoshita M, Yasuda T, Jotoku T, Kitano N, Shima H. Postoperative incomplete reduction of the sesamoids as a risk factor for recurrence of hallux valgus. J Bone Jt Surg Am. 2009;91(7):1637–45.
Conflict of interest
None.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
About this article
Cite this article
Yano, K., Ikari, K., Iwamoto, T. et al. Proximal rotational closing-wedge osteotomy of the first metatarsal in rheumatoid arthritis: clinical and radiographic evaluation of a continuous series of 35 cases. Mod Rheumatol 23, 953–958 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10165-012-0776-9
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10165-012-0776-9