Abstract
A 70-year-old man with a 30-year history of gout presented with a ruptured gouty tophus over the right lateral malleolus. After the debridement of the tophus, bilateral arthralgia and pitting edema were observed in his extremities. Treatments with antibiotics and nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs were ineffective. However, prednisolone therapy was highly effective, and the patient’s symptoms were rapidly ameliorated. Thus, we presume that rupture of a gouty tophus or its surgical treatment might contribute to the occurrence of RS3PE syndrome; however, in our case, the etiology of the syndrome remained unknown.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
McCarty DJ, O’Duffy JD, Pearson L, Hunter JB. Remitting seronegative symmetrical synovitis with pitting edema. RS3PE syndrome. JAMA. 1985;254:2763–7.
Salvarani C, Cantini F, Macchioni P, Olivieri I, Niccoli L, Padula A, et al. Distal musculoskeletal manifestations in polymyalgia rheumatica: a prospective follow-up study. Arthritis Rheum. 1998;41:1221–6.
Salvarani C, Cantini F, Olivieri I. Distal musculoskeletal manifestations in polymyalgia rheumatica. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2000;18(4 suppl 20):S51–2.
Cantini F, Salvarani C, Olivieri I. Paraneoplastic remitting seronegative symmetrical synovitis with pitting edema. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 1999;17:741–4.
Medrano San Ildefonso M, Mauri Llerda JA. Remitting seronegative symmetrical synovitis with pitting edema (RS3PE): a paraneoplastic syndrome? A new case. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2007;25:342.
Olivieri I, Salvarani C, Cantini F. Remitting distal extremity swelling with pitting edema: a distinct syndrome or a clinical feature of different inflammatory rheumatic diseases? J Rheumatol. 1997;24:249–52.
Schaeverbeke T, Fatout E, Marcé S, Vernhes JP, Hallé O, Antoine JF, et al. Remitting seronegative symmetrical synovitis with pitting oedema: disease or syndrome? Ann Rheum Dis. 1995;54:681–4.
Cantini F, Salvarani C, Olivieri I, Barozzi L, Macchioni L, Niccoli L, et al. Remitting seronegative symmetrical synovitis with pitting oedema (RS3PE) syndrome: a prospective follow up and magnetic resonance imaging study. Ann Rheum Dis. 1999;58:230–6.
Cimmino MA, Silvestri E, Garlaschi G. Remitting seronegative symmetrical synovitis with pitting oedema (RS3PE) as recurrence of aborted PMR. Ann Rheum Dis. 2001;60:303.
Torres A, Cuende E, De Pablos M, Lezaun MJ, Michaus L, Vesga JC. Remitting seronegative symmetrical synovitis with pitting edema associated with subcutaneous Streptobacillus moniliformis abscess. J Rheumatol. 2001;28:1696–8.
Matsuda M, Shimojima Y, Gono T, Ishii W, Kaneko K, Yazaki M, et al. Remitting seronegative symmetrical synovitis with pitting oedema/polymyalgia rheumatica after infection with Mycoplasma pneumoniae. Ann Rheum Dis. 2005;64:1797–8.
Mouly S, Berenbaum F, Kaplan G. Remitting seronegative symmetrical synovitis with pitting edema following intravesical bacillus Calmette-Guérin instillation. J Rheumatol. 2001;28:1699–701.
El Mahou S, Popa L, Constantin A, Cantagrel A, Aberrane A, Jamard B, et al. Remitting seronegative symmetrical synovitis pitting oedema after BCG instillation. Clin Rheumatol. 2006;25:566–7.
Palazzi C, Olivieri I, D’Amico E, Pace-Palitti V, Petricca A. Symmetrical pitting edema resembling RS3PE in gout. Clin Rheumatol. 2003;22:506–7.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
About this article
Cite this article
Sugisaki, K., Hirose, T. Remitting seronegative symmetrical synovitis with pitting edema (RS3PE) syndrome following spontaneous rupture of a gouty tophus. Mod Rheumatol 18, 630–633 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10165-008-0105-5
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10165-008-0105-5