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Conversion strategies for durian agroindustry waste: value-added products and emerging opportunities

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Abstract

The majority 65–80% of the durian (Durio zibethinus) fruit is the shell and seed that are inedible and cause major issues in waste management. This paper, therefore, outlines the current plausible methods for treating durian biomass based on the biomass processing technologies of (1) thermochemical treatment for energy production, (2) fiber extraction through physicochemical pretreatment, (3) microbiological conversion techniques and (4) green solvent extraction of polysaccharides and phytochemicals, focusing on notable problems and suggestions toward the recalcitrant structures and high volatile matter contents of durian wastes. Within this scope, the possible value-added products with different functional properties each method are considered with high emphasis on the aspect of scaling up. From this, suitable recommendations have been made to combine the different technology or biomass sources for the most economical processing.

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Acknowledgements

We acknowledge Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT), VNU-HCM for supporting this study.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT), 268 Ly Thuong Kiet Street, District 10, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

    Tuyen B. Ly, Co D. Pham, Khoa D. D. Bui, Duy A. K. Nguyen, Long H. Le & Phung K. Le

  2. Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Linh Trung Ward, Thu Duc City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

    Tuyen B. Ly, Co D. Pham, Khoa D. D. Bui, Duy A. K. Nguyen, Long H. Le & Phung K. Le

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  4. Duy A. K. Nguyen
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Contributions

Tuyen B.L. and Co D.P. Conceptualization; Data curation; Roles/Writing—original draft; Writing—review and editing; Conceptualization; Data curation; Roles/Writing—original draft, review and editing. Khoa D.D.B., Duy A.K.N and Long H.L. Formal analysis; Investigation; Visualization, review and editing. Phung K.L Funding acquisition; Methodology; Project administration; Resources; Supervision; review and editing.

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Ly, T.B., Pham, C.D., Bui, K.D.D. et al. Conversion strategies for durian agroindustry waste: value-added products and emerging opportunities. J Mater Cycles Waste Manag 26, 1245–1263 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10163-024-01928-4

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