Abstract
Waste collection in developing countries, including Indonesia, lacked attention it deserves. Major cities allocate up to 80% of their management budgets to this and smaller regions sacrifice 30% of their regional budget. Thus, an example consequence is South Tangerang collects just 367.5 tons of waste per day out of a total of 1070 tons, with performance hindered by limited optimization options and objectives. We demonstrated practical methods by minimizing three contradictory objectives—travel distance, road density, and number of intersections—primarily extracted road segment characteristic from Google Maps API such speeds and geography. We employed a multi-objective agent-based search simulation called the Ripple Spreading Algorithm and established a night-shift scenario inspired by the history of Fukuoka City. By extending the work schedule from 21:00 to 06:00 and alleviating peak hours, a significant reduction achieved 46% from total expenditure. The proposed idea increases productivity by 200%. We shed light on a new perspective considering social benefits, such as travel time saving, accidents, and emissions, which predicted in positive cash flows over the next 10 years of operation. Our findings provide solutions, reducing costs from IDR 400,000 or 1.08 USD per ton per waste, to 0.77 USD per ton.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Yadav P, Samadder SR (2018) A critical review of the life cycle assessment studies on solid waste management in Asian countries. J Clean Prod 185:492–515. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.02.298
Pasang H, Moore GA, Sitorus G (2007) Neighbourhood-based waste management: a solution for solid waste problems in Jakarta, Indonesia. Waste Manag 27:1924–1938. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2006.09.010
Kurniawan TA, Avtar R, Singh D et al (2021) Reforming MSWM in Sukunan (Yogjakarta, Indonesia): a case-study of applying a zero-waste approach based on circular economy paradigm. J Clean Prod. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.124775
Kojima M, Damanhuri E (2009) 3R Policies for Southeast and East Asia (Report No. RPR-2009-10). Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia
Damanhuri E, Wahyu IM, Ramang R, Padmi T (2009) Evaluation of municipal solid waste flow in the Bandung metropolitan area, Indonesia. J Mater Cycles Waste Manag 11:270–276. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10163-009-0241-9
Widyarsana IMW, Rahayu MAI (2021) Solid waste management planning for sub-district scale: a case study in Buleleng sub-district, Buleleng district, Bali province, Indonesia. J Mater Cycles Waste Manag 23:2051–2064. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10163-021-01261-0
Damanhuri E, Handoko W, Padmi T (2014) Municipal solid waste management in Indonesia. In: municipal solid waste management in Asia and the Pacific Islands. pp 139–155
Erfani SMH, Danesh S, Karrabi SM, Shad R (2017) A novel approach to find and optimize bin locations and collection routes using a geographic information system. Waste Manag Res 35:776–785. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242X17706753
Abdallah M, Adghim M, Maraqa M, Aldahab E (2019) Simulation and optimization of dynamic waste collection routes. Waste Manag Res 37:793–802. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242X19833152
Das S, Bhattacharyya BK (2015) Optimization of municipal solid waste collection and transportation routes. Waste Manag 43:9–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2015.06.033
Machmud M (2016) Solid waste management in Jakarta and Surabaya. In: observing policy-making in Indonesia. pp 1–232
Kristanto GA, Koven W (2019) Estimating greenhouse gas emissions from municipal solid waste management in Depok, Indonesia. City Environ Interact 4:100027. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cacint.2020.100027
Razzaq A, Sharif A, Najmi A et al (2021) Dynamic and causality interrelationships from municipal solid waste recycling to economic growth, carbon emissions and energy efficiency using a novel bootstrapping autoregressive distributed lag. Resour Conserv Recycl. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2020.105372
McKinsey & Company (2020) Net-Zero Europe - Decarbonization pathways and socioeconomic implications
Assef FM, Steiner MTA, de Lima EP (2022) A review of clustering techniques for waste management. Heliyon 8:e08784. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e08784
Tascione V, Mosca R, Raggi A (2021) A proposal of an economic optimization model for sustainable waste management. J Clean Prod 279:123581. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123581
Yousefloo A, Babazadeh R (2020) Designing an integrated municipal solid waste management network: a case study. J Clean Prod. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.118824
Hannan MA, Hossain Lipu MS, Akhtar M et al (2020) Solid waste collection optimization objectives, constraints, modeling approaches, and their challenges toward achieving sustainable development goals. J Clean Prod 277:123557. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123557
Hannan MA, Abdulla Al Mamun M, Hussain A et al (2015) A review on technologies and their usage in solid waste monitoring and management systems: issues and challenges. Waste Manag 43:509–523. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2015.05.033
Sulemana A, Donkor EA, Forkuo EK, Oduro-Kwarteng S (2018) Optimal routing of solid waste collection trucks: a review of methods. J Eng (United Kingdom). https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/4586376
Environment Agency Recycle-oriented Cociety Promotion Department (2011) History of Fukuoka Night Collection. https://translate-city-fukuoka-lg-jp.j-server.com/LUCFOC/ns/tl.cgi/https%3A//www.city.fukuoka.lg.jp/kankyo/kateigomi/life/016.html?SLANG=ja&TLANG=en&XMODE=0&XCHARSET=utf-8&XJSID=0
Takahashi W, Suzuki S, Tachifuji A (2021) Evaluation of collection efficiency based on the actual situation of door-to-door collection method in Fukuoka City. In: The 32nd Annual Conference of JSMCWM/3RINCs Autumn. pp 2–3
Banditvilai S, Niraso M (2017) Simulation of the night shift solid waste collection system of phuket municipality. Adv Intell Syst Comput 456:17–24. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-42972-4_3
Ziaei M, Choobineh A, Abdoli-Eramaki M et al (2019) Psychological and physical job demands, decision latitude, and work-related social support among Iranian waste collectors. Waste Manag 95:377–387. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2019.06.031
Ghiani G, Laganà D, Manni E et al (2014) Operations research in solid waste management: a survey of strategic and tactical issues. Comput Oper Res 44:22–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cor.2013.10.006
Liang YC, Minanda V, Gunawan A (2022) Waste collection routing problem: a mini-review of recent heuristic approaches and applications. Waste Manag Res 40:519–537. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242X211003975
Hu X-B, Wang M, Leeson MS et al (2015) Deterministic agent-based path optimization. Evol Comput 24:319–346. https://doi.org/10.1162/EVCO
Hu XB, Gu SH, Zhang C et al (2021) Finding all Pareto optimal paths by simulating ripple relay race in multi-objective networks. Swarm Evol Comput 64:100908. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.swevo.2021.100908
Commision E (2001) Waste management options. pp 515–526
Boskovic G, Jovicic N, Jovanovic S, Simovic V (2016) Calculating the costs of waste collection: a methodological proposal. Waste Manag Res 34:775–783. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242X16654980
Rathore P, Sarmah SP (2020) Economic, environmental and social optimization of solid waste management in the context of circular economy. Comput Ind Eng 145:106510. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2020.106510
Medina-Mijangos R, De Andrés A, Guerrero-Garcia-Rojas H, Seguí-Amórtegui L (2021) A methodology for the technical-economic analysis of municipal solid waste systems based on social cost–benefit analysis with a valuation of externalities. Environ Sci Pollut Res 28:18807–18825. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-09606-2
D’Onza G, Greco G, Allegrini M (2016) Full cost accounting in the analysis of separated waste collection efficiency: a methodological proposal. J Environ Manag 167:59–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2015.09.002
Hibino K, Takakura K, Nugroho SB et al (2023) Performance of takakura composting method in the decentralised composting centre and its comparative study on environmental and economic impacts in Bandung city, Indonesia. Int J Recycl Org Waste Agric 12:1–23. https://doi.org/10.30486/ijrowa.2022.1945234.1379
Binsuwadan J, De Jong G, Batley R, Wheat P (2022) The value of travel time savings in freight transport: a meta-analysis. Transportation (Amst) 49:1183–1209. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11116-021-10207-2
Mohsenizadeh M, Tural MK, Kentel E (2020) Municipal solid waste management with cost minimization and emission control objectives: a case study of Ankara. Sustain Cities Soc 52:101807. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2019.101807
Jamas T, Nepal R (2010) Issues and options in waste management: a social cost–benefit analysis of waste-to-energy in the UK. Resour Conserv Recycl 54:1341–1352. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2010.05.004
Ferrão P, Ribeiro P, Rodrigues J et al (2014) Environmental, economic and social costs and benefits of a packaging waste management system: a Portuguese case study. Resour Conserv Recycl 85:67–78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2013.10.020
DLH PKTS (2018) Penelitian Potensi Timbulan dan Komposisi Sampah di Kota Tangerang Selatan
Rianti E (2022) Pemkot Tangsel Gelontorkan Rp. 100 Miliar untuk Penanganan Sampah. In: Republika.co.id. https://news.republika.co.id/berita/r9ak2q485/pemkot-tangsel-gelontorkan-rp-100-miliar-untuk-penanganan-sampah
Belekubun RA (2023) Cukup Bayar Rp. 2000, Sampah Bisa Dibuang di Pasar Cimanggis. In: Kompas.id. https://www.kompas.id/baca/metro/2023/01/18/enggan-bayar-retribusi-mahal-warga-tangsel-buang-sampah-sembarangan
NJ (2021) TPA Cipeucang Overkapasitas, DLH Tangsel: Retribusi Sampah Ditaksir Rp. 3 Miliar Pertahun. In: Tangerang Raya. https://www.tangerangraya.net/2023/08/03/tpa-cipeucang-over-kapasitas-dlh-tangsel-retribusi-sampah-ditaksir-rp-3-miliar-pertahun/
Murpratomo I (2021) Jangan Sampai Biaya Mobil Pengangkut Sampah Jadi Permainan DLH Tangsel. In: KedaiPena.com. https://www.kedaipena.com/jangan-sampai-biaya-mobil-pengangkut-sampah-jadi-permainan-dlh-tangsel/
Yuda (2015) Ini Tarif Kebersihan Terbaru di Tangsel. In: Kabar6.com. http://kabar6.com/ini-tarif-kebersihan-terbaru-di-tangsel/
Hu S, An L, Shen L (2023) A multi-objective modeling and optimization approach to municipal solid waste collection for classified treatment in China towards sustainable development. Sustain Cities Soc. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2023.104846
Fidelis R, Colmenero JC (2018) Evaluating the performance of recycling cooperatives in their operational activities in the recycling chain. Resour Conserv Recycl 130:152–163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2017.12.002
Zheng L, Wu K, Li Y et al (2008) Blood lead and cadmium levels and relevant factors among children from an e-waste recycling town in China. Environ Res 108:15–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2008.04.002
Guerrero LA, Maas G, Hogland W (2013) Solid waste management challenges for cities in developing countries. Waste Manag 33:220–232. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2012.09.008
Oktobrianto A, Rifai AI, Akhir AF (2023) The traffic characteristic analysis of Jalan Ciater Raya South Tangerang, Indonesia. Indones J Multidiscip Sci 1:437–450. https://doi.org/10.55324/ijoms.v1i1.401
Jusuf A, Nurprasetio IP, Prihutama A (2017) Macro data analysis of traffic accidents in Indonesia. J Eng Technol Sci 49:133–144. https://doi.org/10.5614/j.eng.technol.sci.2017.49.1.8
Downing A (1997) Accident costs in Indonesia : a review. In: International Conference on Road Safety, India. p 16
International Transport Forum (2018) Speed and crash risk. Research Report. OECD Publ Paris Int Traffic Saf Data Anal Gr 82
Sajise AJ, Samson JN, Quiao L, Sibal J, Raitzer DA, Harder D (2021) Contingent valuation of nonmarket benefits in project economic analysis: a guide to good practice. Asian Development Bank. https://doi.org/10.22617/TCS210514-2
European Commission (2022) GHG Emission Avoidance Methodology for the Innovation Fund. European Commission. https://ec.europa.eu/info/funding-tenders/opportunities/docs/2021-2027/innovfund/guidance/ghgemission-avoidance-methodology_innovfund_en.pdf
Alonso C, Kilpatrick J (2022) The distributional impact of a carbon tax in asia and the pacific. IMF Work Pap 2022:1. https://doi.org/10.5089/9798400212383.001
IPCC (2006) Chapter 2.3: mobile combustion. 2006 IPCC Guidel Natl Greenh Gas Invent. pp 1–78
Ika A (2021) Warga Serang Adang Truk Sampah dari Tangel, Protes: “Baunya Luar Biasa 24 Jam, Sampai Enggak Nafsu Makan.” In: Kompas.com. https://regional.kompas.com/read/2021/10/21/140715778/warga-serang-adang-truk-sampah-dari-tangsel-protes-baunya-luar-biasa-24-jam?page=all
Yusup S (2018) Tegas! Truk Sampah Bakal Dilarang Lewat Gerbang Tol Bekasi Barat. In: Radar Bogor. https://www.radarbogor.id/2018/10/20/tegas-truk-sampah-bakal-dilarang-lewat-gerbang-tol-bekasi-barat/
Ferdinan (2018) Kena Razia, 50 Truk Sampah DKI Sempat Ditahan di Bekasi. In: detik.com. https://news.detik.com/berita/d-4262030/kena-razia-50-truk-sampah-dki-sempat-ditahan-di-bekasi
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Miftahadi, M.F., Rachman, I. & Matsumoto, T. Optimizing Indonesian municipal solid waste collection scenarios: integration of multi-objective search simulation and social cost–benefit analysis. J Mater Cycles Waste Manag 26, 1569–1587 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10163-024-01910-0
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10163-024-01910-0