Abstract
Purpose
Cisplatin is a low-cost clinical anti-tumor drug widely used to treat solid tumors. However, its use could damage cochlear hair cells, leading to irreversible hearing loss. Currently, there appears one drug approved in clinic only used for reducing ototoxicity associated with cisplatin in pediatric patients, which needs to further explore other candidate drugs.
Methods
Here, by screening 1967 FDA-approved drugs to protect cochlear hair cell line (HEI-OC1) from cisplatin damage, we found that Tedizolid Phosphate (Ted), a drug indicated for the treatment of acute infections, had the best protective effect. Further, we evaluated the protective effect of Ted against ototoxicity in mouse cochlear explants, zebrafish, and adult mice. The mechanism of action of Ted was further explored using RNA sequencing analysis and verified. Meanwhile, we also observed the effect of Ted on the anti-tumor effect of cisplatin.
Results
Ted had a strong protective effect on hair cell (HC) loss induced by cisplatin in zebrafish and mouse cochlear explants. In addition, when administered systemically, it protected mice from cisplatin-induced hearing loss. Moreover, antitumor studies showed that Ted had no effect on the antitumor activity of cisplatin both in vitro and in vivo. RNA sequencing analysis showed that the otoprotective effect of Ted was mainly achieved by inhibiting phosphorylation of ERK. Consistently, ERK activator aggravated the damage of cisplatin to HCs.
Conclusion
Collectively, these results showed that FDA-approved Ted protected HCs from cisplatin-induced HC loss by inhibiting ERK phosphorylation, indicating its potential as a candidate for preventing cisplatin ototoxicity in clinical settings.
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Availability of Data and Material
The data sets generated during and/or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
Abbreviations
- Ted:
-
Tedizolid Phosphate
- FDA:
-
Food and Drug Administration
- HCs:
-
Hair cells
- OHCs:
-
Outer hair cells
- ROS:
-
Reactive oxygen species
- CIHL:
-
Cisplatin-induced hearing loss
- MET:
-
Mechanoelectrical transducer
- BBB:
-
Blood-brain barrier
- CCK8:
-
Cell Counting Kit-8
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Funding
This research was supported by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (no. 82271175, 82192863, 82171162, 81900937, 82201296, 82201294, 82001204), the Natural Science Foundation from Shandong Province (no. ZR2021QH269 and ZR2022MC216), the Natural Science Foundation from Henan Province (no. 232300420259), and the Scientific and Technological Innovation Plan Project of Medical System Staff of Shandong Province (no. SDYWZGKCJHLH2023096) and Shandong Province medical health science and technology project (no. 202307010965).
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Xiaolong Fu, Daqing Sun, Lei Xu, and Wen Li designed the research. Zhiwei Yao, Yu Xiao, Wen Li, Hailong Tu, Shuhui Kong, Ruifeng Qiao, Lushun Ma, and Siwei Guo conducted experiments and analyzed data. Song Wang and Miao Chang contributed to writing the manuscript. Zhiwei Yao, Xiaolong Fu, Wen Li, and Daqing Sun wrote the manuscript and interpreted the data. Xiaoxu Zhao and Yuan Zhang revised the article.
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Yao, Z., Xiao, Y., Li, W. et al. FDA-Approved Tedizolid Phosphate Prevents Cisplatin-Induced Hearing Loss Without Decreasing Its Anti-tumor Effect. JARO (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10162-024-00945-2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10162-024-00945-2