References
Gallo G, Martellucci J, Sturiale A et al (2020) Consensus statement of the Italian society of colorectal surgery (SICCR): management and treatment of hemorrhoidal disease. Tech Coloproctol 24:145–164. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10151-020-02149-1
Cavcić J, Turcić J, Martinac P, Mestrović T, Mladina R, Pezerović-Panijan R (2001) Comparison of topically applied 0.2% glyceryl trinitrate ointment, incision and excision in the treatment of perianal thrombosis. Dig Liver Dis. 33(4):335–340. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1590-8658(01)80088-8
Greenspon J, Williams SB, Young HA, Orkin BA (2004) Thrombosed external hemorrhoids: outcome after conservative or surgical management. Dis Colon Rectum 47:1493–1498. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10350-004-0607-y
Gebbensleben O, Hilger Y, Rohde H (2009) Do we at all need surgery to treat thrombosed external hemorrhoids? Results of a prospective cohort study. Clin Exp Gastroenterol 2:69–74. https://doi.org/10.2147/CEG.S5986
Perrotti P, Antropoli C, Molino D, De Stefano G, Antropoli M (2001) Conservative treatment of acute thrombosed external hemorrhoids with topical nifedipine. Dis Colon Rectum 44(3):405–409. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02234741
Funding
No funding.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
Conceptualization, TG; methodology, MB, formal analysis and investigation: EK and AA; writing—original draft preparation, IT and TG; writing—review and editing, AA and MB; supervision: PT. All authors approved the version to be published.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflicts of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Ethics approval
No applicable.
Informed consent
All authors read and approved the article for publication.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Garmanova, T.N., Bredikhin, M.I., Kazachenko, E.A. et al. Treatment of thrombosed external hemorrhoids in Russia: an online survey. Tech Coloproctol 24, 987–988 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10151-020-02287-6
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10151-020-02287-6